New laser processing breakthrough pushes LONGi silicon solar cell efficiency to 27.27% – Green Building Africa


Researchers have developed a new laser processing approach that enables LONGi heterojunction back contact (HBC) silicon solar cells to reach a certified power conversion efficiency of 27.27%, addressing a long standing manufacturing challenge that has limited the industrial deployment of the technology.
The study titled Harnessing and mitigating laser shock waves for 27.27% efficiency back contact silicon solar cells’,  focusses on laser patterning, a key manufacturing process used to create the complex rear side structures required in high efficiency HBC solar cells. While laser processing offers exceptional precision and high throughput, it also generates powerful shock waves that travel through the silicon wafer and can damage the delicate front side passivation layers responsible for minimising energy losses.
The challenge has become increasingly important as the solar industry seeks to move beyond the efficiency limits of conventional cell architectures. Traditional aluminium back surface field solar cells have reached efficiencies of around 19%, while passivated emitter and rear cell technologies have approached 23%. More recent passivating contact technologies, including TOPCon and silicon heterojunction cells, have surpassed 26%, bringing the industry closer to the theoretical maximum efficiency of approximately 29.4% for single junction crystalline silicon.
Related news: Powered by LONGi HPBC 2.0 cell technology, redefining a new era of photovoltaic value – the HiMO X10
Among the most efficient designs currently under development, HBC solar cells have emerged as one of the leading technologies for pushing silicon photovoltaics toward the 28% efficiency threshold.
The researchers found that the primary source of damaging shock waves originates from the laser ablation of a silicon nitride layer on the rear side of the solar cell. Through detailed simulations and microstructural analysis, the team identified what they describe as an “explosive removal” mechanism.
During laser processing, the underlying polysilicon layer rapidly heats and vaporizes, creating enough pressure to mechanically eject the overlying silicon nitride film. While this process effectively creates the required rear side patterns, it simultaneously generates shock waves that can degrade the front side surface structure and reduce passivation quality.
To address this issue, the team developed a redesigned front side texture consisting of submicron pyramids with rounded tops. Acting as a mechanical energy dispersing structure, the modified texture reduces stress concentrations caused by shock waves and prevents damage to the front side passivation layer.
Simulation results showed that conventional pyramid textures experienced localised stresses exceeding the yield strength of silicon, increasing the risk of microcrack formation and long term damage. In contrast, the rounded top pyramid design reduced peak stress levels below the silicon yield threshold, significantly improving resistance to laser induced shock effects.
The researchers also carried out extensive microscopic investigations of laser processed regions. These studies revealed that laser interaction with the silicon nitride layer causes mechanical fracture, localised melting, crystalline transformation and void formation within underlying layers. The findings provided critical insight into how laser generated shock waves propagate through the wafer and affect device performance.
By combining precise rear side laser patterning with a shock wave resistant front side texture, the researchers successfully preserved passivation quality while maintaining the manufacturing benefits of laser processing.
According to the study, the work resolves a fundamental contradiction in laser based solar cell manufacturing by allowing manufacturers to harness the benefits of laser generated shock waves for patterning while minimising their harmful effects on sensitive device structures.
The researchers believe the approach offers an industrially viable route to the next generation of ultra-high efficiency silicon solar cells and could support wider commercial adoption of HBC technology as the photovoltaic sector continues its push toward higher performance and lower cost renewable energy generation.
Link to the full paper HERE
Author: Bryan Groenendaal

 






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Contact Energy completes solar module installation at 150MW solar PV power plant in New Zealand – PV Tech

New Zealand gentailer Contact Energy has completed the installation of all solar modules at the 150MW Kōwhai Park solar PV power plant at Christchurch Airport.
The 168MWdc, 150MWac solar PV power plant is being developed by Lightsource bp in partnership with Contact Energy on a 230-hectare site on the Christchurch Airport campus, with engineering, procurement and construction delivered by CHINTEC and infrastructure services provided by Ventia.

The facility is expected to generate over 275GWh of renewable energy per year and will connect to electricity distribution company Orion New Zealand’s 66kV distribution network.
The module installation milestone follows a construction programme that began in late 2024. The project hit its Golden Row milestone in August 2025, when the first row of modules was fully installed and signed off, validating the installation process and allowing construction to scale across the site’s thousands of remaining rows.
With all modules now in place, Contact Energy said the project is now moving into its final commissioning phase ahead of commercial operations.
Kōwhai Park is the first solar project developed under the joint venture between Lightsource bp and Contact Energy, which the two companies have described as the first of a planned series of New Zealand solar PV power plants.
The Kōwhai Park completion arrives as Contact Energy accelerates its wider renewable energy pipeline under the Contact31+ strategy announced in February 2026.
As PV Tech reported at the time, the NZ$525 million (US$316 million) equity raise aims to advance a portfolio of projects, including a new 200MW battery energy storage system (BESS), pre-final investment decision drilling for the Tauhara 2 geothermal expansion.
It also aims to support the development of the 150MWac Glorit solar PV power plant on the Kaipara Coast, being pursued with Lightsource bp at an estimated cost of NZ$305 million, with operations targeted for the third quarter of 2028.
The NZ$525 million raise, comprising a fully underwritten NZ$450 million institutional placement and a NZ$75 million retail offer, was completed in February 2026. At the time of the announcement, Kōwhai Park had more than 50% of its solar modules installed and was on track to complete in Q2 2026.
Contact Energy’s battery storage capacity has also expanded in parallel with the solar build. In April 2026, Contact switched on a 200MWh battery storage system in New Zealand, adding grid-scale firming capacity to complement the company’s growing renewable energy generation fleet.
Kōwhai Park’s completion adds to a growing cohort of utility-scale solar projects now operating or under construction across New Zealand, a market that had virtually no grid-scale solar capacity as recently as 2022.
The country’s high proportion of hydro generation has historically reduced the urgency of investing in new renewable energy generation capacity, but successive dry years, including the 2024 drought that drove sharp wholesale price increases, have accelerated the case for diversifying generation.
Low rainfall, declining hydro storage reserves and natural gas shortages caused electricity prices to surge in 2024, prompting calls for greater generation diversity.
In a bid to solve this and turn the country into the “simplest developed country for solar deployment”, New Zealand’s government ordered a sector review into the installation of residential and small-to-medium-scale solar, aiming to reduce what it describes as a “red tape nightmare” that can delay approvals for months.

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World Record Set For Silicon Solar Module With Perovskite – CleanTechnica


Another day, another reason why fossil fuels are toast. Persistent innovation in the global solar industry has already sent the conversion efficiency of solar cells through the roof over the past 25 years, and there’s plenty more where that came from. Last week two more world efficiency records were set, one for solar modules made with triple III-V germanium cells, and the other for modules made with tandem perovskite-silicon cells.
For those of you new to the topic, solar modules are the intermediate step between solar cells and solar panels.  Typically, solar modules are comprised of 60-72 connected cells, though some use much less. Regardless of the number of cells, those connections can have a significant impact on the conversion efficiency of the finished module, with a ripple effect into the efficiency of the finished solar panel.
CleanTechnica took note of the new germanium solar record over the weekend, consisting of a 34.2% conversion efficiency reported by the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems in Germany, for a module measuring 833 square centimeters made up of triple III-V germanium cells.
To recap briefly, the Fraunhofer team used a new technique to connect its solar cells directly to each other, bypassing conventional module fabrication methods that deploy solder-coated copper ribbons. “By eliminating cell interconnects, no active cell area is shaded,” the researchers explain.
“The resulting exceptionally high area utilization was a key factor in achieving the record efficiency,” they emphasize.
Considering the topsy-turvy state of federal energy policy, it would not be a surprise to see US research institutions and private sector innovators lose funding for next-generation solar equipment like the new Fraunhofer module. Nevertheless, some projects continue to trickle through the pipeline, and the Department of Defense is one reason why.
In a curious turn of events, the Trump administration has continued to support a germanium supply chain project initially funded by the Biden administration. Back in April of 2024, the DoD awarded $14.4 million from the Defense Production Act Investment Program to 5N+ Semiconductors. The firm was tasked with increasing the production of germanium substrates, for use in the solar cells deployed on military and commercial satellites.
In January of this year, the Department of Defense — which now calls itself the Department of War — upped the ante with a Defense Production Act award of $18.1 million to the same company, focused on increasing “optics and solar germanium crystal supply chains” in the US.
“Increasing domestic germanium production is one of the highest industrial base priorities for the DoW,” explained Assistant Secretary of War for Industrial Base Policy Mike Cadenazzi in a press statement.
“Makers of defense applications use germanium in infrared optics, night vision systems, surveillance windows, individual thermal weapon sights, and other electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) equipment. Germanium is also essential for solar cells that power military and civilian satellites,” the Defense Department added.
Interesting! If you have any thoughts about that, drop a note in the discussion thread. Turning now to the tandem perovskite-silicon module, the world record in that category goes — at least for now — to the leading Chinese firm Trinasolar. It’s the latest in a string of notable achievements for the company, which claims a total of world 41 records set or broken in the solar industry.
On June 9, Trinasolar announced a conversion efficiency of 29.2%, verified independently by the certification institute TÜV SÜD for its tandem perovskite-silicon solar module. The company also notes that the new module has a power output of 907 watts, a significant increase over its next-best effort of 808 watts last year.
More to the point, Trinasolar also emphasized that the record-breaking module is sized for, and compliant with, industrial applications. Although that doesn’t necessarily mean the labwork is market-ready next week, it does indicate that commercial development is in the works.
The Trinasolar news is also significant because it represents the steady march of perovskite technology into widespread use. Perovskite is a relatively inexpensive synthetic optical material with the potential to launch a new generation of lower-costing, higher-performing solar cells.
With higher performance, solar developers can squeeze the same amount of clean kilowatts from less space, resulting in costs savings far beyond the factory walls. Land acquisition, site preparation, labor, and operating/repair expenses are among the factors that also shrink. All else being equal, end-of-life disposal, recycling, and recovery costs are also reduced.
Though fragile in the raw, perovskites can be combined with other materials to support the durability factor. In a tandem perovskite-silicon setup, silicon adds the sturdiness while perovskites lend a conversion efficiency boost. The result is a more efficient, less costly product overall.
Despite the sharp U-turn in federal energy policy, US innovators in the perovskite solar cell field have hardly been asleep at the wheel. A case in point is California-based Tandem PV.
The startup is among the firms applying a thin layer of perovskite onto silicon solar cells to enhance performance and cut overall costs. In March, the startup celebrated its place on TIME’s America’s Top GreenTech Companies of 2026, its third consecutive such recognition.
Tandem PV has also been a regular visitor to the pages of CleanTechnica over the years, most recently in January when former Energy Secretary (and newly tapped Tandem PV board member) Jennifer Granholm remarked that the company was on track to hit the 30% conversion efficiency mark for its perovskite-silicon solar panels.
At present, the panels are at 29.7% efficiency, which Tandem states is 30% more powerful than typical silicon solar panels.
“Solar has reached an inflection point where the market is demanding not just lower-cost clean energy, but bigger leaps in performance, resilience, and domestic capability,” Tandem CEO Scott Wharton explained in a press statement.
Wharton wasn’t just talking out of his hat. In April, Tandem launched a demonstration factory in Fremont, California that places it one giant step closer to volume production for commercial markets.
“The 65,000-square-foot Fremont site is producing tandem solar panels using state-of-the-art equipment. The line has approximately 40 MW of annual nameplate capacity, and the panels are roughly 60 times larger than Tandem PV’s R&D-scale devices,” the company reported.
“The line is designed to demonstrate that perovskite-silicon tandem panels can be manufactured reliably in the United States at scale with high power density, durability, and lower costs,” Tandem emphasizes.
Next steps for the company include validating a performance of 25 years or more, in accord with warranty requirements for utility-scale solar among other industry standards.
Hold on to your hats. The Fremont factory is already turning out modules that will be sent to customers for validation trials later this year, towards the goal of closing the first sales before year’s end. If all goes according to plan, full volume production will begin in 2028.
Photo: Despite the sharp U-turn in US energy policy, global innovators like China’s Trinasolar are continuing to set new records for solar conversion efficiency (screenshot, courtesy of Trinasolar).
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Tina has been covering advanced energy technology, military sustainability, emerging materials, biofuels, ESG and related policy and political matters for CleanTechnica since 2009. Follow her @tinamcasey on LinkedIn, Mastodon or Bluesky.
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SNEC 2026 signals shift in global solar industry as storage, AI demand and perovskite technology take centre stage – Green Building Africa

The global solar industry is entering a new phase in which value creation is taking precedence over manufacturing scale, according to a post event report released by InfoLink Consulting following the 19th SNEC International Photovoltaic Power Generation and Smart Energy Conference and Exhibition in Shanghai.
One of the world’s largest solar industry gatherings, SNEC 2026 highlighted a market increasingly focused on integrated energy solutions, energy storage, artificial intelligence driven power demand, and emerging solar technologies, as manufacturers adapt to slower demand growth, persistent oversupply and mounting pressure on profitability.
A notable milestone at this year’s event was the growing prominence of energy storage. For the first time, storage occupied more exhibition halls than solar PV, with six halls dedicated to storage technologies compared with four for photovoltaic products. The shift reflects the industry’s growing recognition that storage is becoming a central pillar of future energy systems rather than a supporting technology.
Solar manufacturers are also expanding their business models beyond module sales. Companies are increasingly positioning themselves as providers of complete energy solutions, combining solar generation, battery storage and integrated system services to capture greater value across the energy supply chain.
Artificial intelligence is emerging as another major growth driver for the sector. InfoLink estimates that data centres could generate between 85 GW and 100 GW of additional solar installation demand globally between 2025 and 2030 as operators seek reliable and low carbon power sources to support rapidly expanding computing infrastructure.
At the same time, trade policy remains a significant challenge for the industry. India’s Approved List of Models and Manufacturers requirements for solar cells came into effect on 1 June, slowing project implementation and potentially reducing the country’s 2026 installation outlook to between 35 GWac and 40 GWac. In the United States, the industry is closely monitoring the possible implementation of Section 232 tariffs later this year.
The report also identified space based solar power as a growing area of interest. Technologies such as heterojunction and perovskite solar cells are attracting attention because of their lightweight structure, high efficiency and resistance to radiation, characteristics that are well suited to space applications.
Despite weaker short term demand in China, the long term outlook for the world’s largest solar market remains positive. China installed 50.91 GW of solar capacity during the first four months of 2026, representing a 51.48% decline from the same period last year. April installations alone fell by 78.95% year on year to 9.52 GW.
However, China’s recently released 15th Five Year Plan continues to prioritise the development of a clean, secure and efficient energy system. Large scale renewable energy bases, distributed energy projects, green industrial parks and sustainable computing infrastructure are expected to provide long term support for solar deployment.
Across the solar manufacturing supply chain, market conditions remain challenging as oversupply continues to weigh on prices. Polysilicon, wafers, cells and modules all experienced weak pricing conditions during the exhibition period, with many manufacturers operating close to cash cost levels.
Module prices have softened further but appear unlikely to fall significantly below production costs. Premium products based on TOPCon 3.0 and back contact technologies continue to command higher prices due to stronger performance and product differentiation.
Manufacturers of balance of materials components are also adapting to changing market conditions. Falling resin prices, volatile metal costs and pressure on solar glass inventories are accelerating efforts to reduce silver consumption and develop alternative materials. Suppliers are increasingly focusing on application specific products while expanding into overseas markets.
Technology innovation remained a key theme throughout SNEC 2026. InfoLink analysed 108 solar module products from 18 leading manufacturers and found that TOPCon technology continues to dominate current market offerings. Modules based on 210R and larger wafer formats accounted for more than 90% of products on display.
Perovskite technology emerged as one of the most closely watched areas of development. InfoLink recorded 18 perovskite products from 12 manufacturers, highlighting growing commercial interest in the technology.
Perovskite silicon tandem solar cells are widely regarded as one of the most promising pathways to higher conversion efficiencies beyond conventional crystalline silicon. Their suitability for space applications is further strengthening commercial interest, particularly because aerospace markets can support higher value products before large scale terrestrial deployment becomes economically viable.
According to InfoLink, the growing presence of perovskite based space solar technologies at SNEC 2026 suggests that aerospace applications could become an important stepping stone toward broader commercialisation, with future opportunities extending across utility scale solar projects, building integrated photovoltaics and next generation energy systems.
Author: Bryan Groenendaal






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India’s rooftop solar additions more than double in Q1 | Solar Power News – Renewables Now

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From AC to DC: Next phase of electrification to reshape power distribution – pv magazine Australia

As more of our economy electrifies, power distribution becomes a bigger part of the story. Electric vehicles (EVs), batteries, data centres, smart buildings and digital devices all change what electrical infrastructure needs to do. They also change the way we should think about energy inside a site.
For decades, alternating current (AC) has been the backbone of electricity systems. It remains essential, particularly for moving power over long distances. But many of the technologies now driving demand use direct current (DC) at the point of use.
A phone, laptop or television takes AC from the wall and converts it to DC before it can use the power. An EV battery stores DC, and a fast charger delivers DC directly to the vehicle. Solar panels and batteries also operate in DC.
However, the system is not without inefficiencies. Each time power is converted from AC to DC, there is typically a 5-10% energy loss. In a single device, that loss may not seem significant. Across a large facility, a bus depot, a hospital fleet, a data centre or a multi-site operation, it becomes part of the efficiency equation. 
This is why the shift from AC to DC should be understood as a practical infrastructure trend, not a distant technical debate. It’s not about replacing AC everywhere. It’s about designing the right architecture for the right application.
Electric bus depots are a useful example. A depot is not simply a place where chargers are installed. It’s a working energy system. Buses need to return on schedule, charge within defined windows and be ready for service again. If the charging system fails, it becomes a public disruption – not a private inconvenience.
In many electric depot environments, the traditional model distributes AC power across the site and converts it to DC at each charging point. Each conversion introduces energy losses – which, is significant when compounded across multiple chargers. As fleets scale, the opportunity to rethink the underlying architecture becomes increasingly compelling.
If power can be converted from AC closer to where it enters the facility, then distributed as DC to the chargers, Schneider Electric analysis indicates, we can realise efficiency gains of up to 20–30%
The same principle will become relevant in other settings. Data centres are already accelerating this conversation because high-density computing pushes power requirements to power unprecedented levels – often exceeding 60 kW per rack and, in some cases, moving toward megawatt-scale systems.
The investment going into AI infrastructure is helping advance technologies that can later support other sectors, from EV charging and commercial buildings to homes with solar, batteries and connected appliances.
This is how energy technology often develops. A demanding use case pushes the technology forward. Over time, the learnings move into more everyday environments.
For Australia, the opportunity is to prepare early. Electrification will not be accelerated by appliances alone. A charger, a battery or an EV is only the visible part of the system. Behind it sit switchboards, cabling, transformers, protection systems, software, load management and energy data. Those elements determine whether electrification is reliable, efficient and scalable.
Load management will be especially important. A building does not have the same available capacity at every hour of the day. Solar output changes. Air conditioning demand rises and falls. Lifts, equipment and other systems draw power at different times. More fundamentally, energy is not used or delivered without loss – transmission and distribution losses alone typically range between 8% and 20%, reducing the effective capacity available at the point of use. Intelligent load management helps decide when and how much power can be directed to vehicles, batteries or other loads without overloading the site.
That capability matters in critical environments. A hospital fleet vehicle may need priority charging. A bus may need to return to service quickly. A commercial fleet may need to charge when tariffs are lower. These decisions cannot be managed well through static infrastructure alone. They need digital visibility and control.
The future of electrification will require electrification, automation and digitalisation to work together. It will require hardware that can handle changing loads, software that can optimise performance and partners that understand how energy moves from the grid connection through to the final application.
There is also work to do beyond technology. Standards, product certification, switchboard design, installer capability and building design will need to evolve as DC applications expand. That is normal in any major infrastructure transition. The important point is to begin that work before demand is overwhelming existing systems.
Australia has a strong foundation to build on. More than 4 million homes – around one in three households – already have rooftop solar, making Australia a global leader in distributed energy. Over 185,000 homes have battery systems installed, and EV vehicles account for more than 10% of new car sales. And investment in digital infrastructure is expanding significantly, with billions of dollars flowing into data centres and AI-driven infrastructure
The next step is to connect these pieces more intelligently.
The energy transition will be easier to scale when every site is designed with the future in mind. That means thinking beyond the immediate appliance and considering the full electrical architecture. It means making room for new loads, new sources of energy and new ways of managing power.
AC built the electricity system we rely on today. DC will play a growing role in the systems now being added to it. The task ahead is to bring those worlds together carefully, practically and at scale.
That is how electrification moves from ambition to everyday operation.
Author: Tim Pratt, Pacific Vice President, Power Products, Schneider Electric

The views and opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own, and do not necessarily reflect those held by pv magazine.
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World Concentrated Solar Power Mirrors – Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights – IndexBox

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According to the latest IndexBox report on the global Concentrated Solar Power Mirrors market, the market enters 2026 with broader demand fundamentals, more disciplined procurement behavior, and a more regionally diversified supply architecture.
The global market for Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) mirrors enters a decisive decade from 2026 to 2035, shaped by the accelerating need for dispatchable renewable energy and the integration of thermal energy storage into utility-scale power systems. CSP mirrors—specialized optical components including parabolic trough mirrors, heliostats, Fresnel reflectors, and dish Stirling mirrors—are critical for concentrating sunlight to generate high-temperature heat for electricity or industrial processes. Unlike photovoltaic panels, CSP systems offer built-in storage via molten salt or other media, enabling power generation after sunset and grid stabilization. This fundamental advantage is driving renewed investment in CSP projects, particularly in regions with high direct normal irradiance (DNI) such as the Middle East, North Africa, Chile, and Australia. The market is witnessing a technological shift toward higher-reflectivity, more durable mirror coatings and larger heliostat fields for central receiver towers, which demand tighter optical precision. Policy frameworks, including renewable portfolio standards, carbon pricing, and green hydrogen mandates, are providing long-term revenue visibility for CSP plant developers. However, the market faces headwinds from competition with low-cost PV-plus-battery systems, high upfront capital costs, and supply chain concentration in raw materials like silver and low-iron glass. This report provides a comprehensive 2026 analysis and a strategic forecast to 2035, dissecting demand drivers, restraints, end-use sectors, regional dynamics, and competitive positioning. For manufacturers, EPC contractors, and investors, understanding the interplay of technology roadmaps, project pipelines, and policy incentives is essential to capture value i
The baseline scenario for the Concentrated Solar Power Mirrors market from 2026 to 2035 projects steady expansion, underpinned by a growing pipeline of CSP projects globally, particularly in sunbelt countries. The market index is forecast to reach 195 by 2035 (2025=100), reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 6.8%. This growth is supported by several structural factors: first, the increasing recognition of CSP’s role in providing dispatchable renewable electricity, which complements variable solar PV and wind. Second, the declining cost of thermal energy storage (TES) systems, which enhances the economic case for CSP plants. Third, policy support in key markets such as China, India, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, where national energy transition plans include specific CSP capacity targets. Fourth, the emergence of hybrid CSP-PV plants that optimize both cost and dispatchability. Fifth, the growing demand for industrial process heat and green hydrogen production, where CSP can provide high-temperature heat. The baseline assumes no major technological disruption that would render CSP mirrors obsolete, but also no dramatic cost reduction that would trigger exponential growth. Supply-side dynamics include moderate raw material price volatility for silver and glass, and gradual improvements in mirror manufacturing yields and reflectivity. Trade policies, including local content requirements in markets like Saudi Arabia and India, are reshaping supply chains, encouraging regional mirror production. The competitive landscape remains fragmented, with specialized mirror manufacturers competing on reflectivity, durability, and soiling resistance. Key risks to the baseline include prolonged high interest rates affecting project finan
Utility-scale CSP plants remain the largest end-use segment for CSP mirrors, accounting for approximately 65% of total demand in 2025. These plants, typically ranging from 50 MW to 200 MW, deploy thousands of parabolic trough mirrors or heliostats to generate electricity for the grid. The demand story is driven by the need for dispatchable renewable power, especially in regions with high DNI and supportive policies. Through 2035, the segment will see a shift toward larger heliostat fields for central receiver towers, which require mirrors with higher optical precision and durability. Key demand-side indicators include national CSP capacity targets, project pipelines, and power purchase agreement (PPA) prices. The integration of molten salt thermal storage (6-12 hours) is becoming standard, increasing mirror demand per plant as solar field sizes expand. Major projects like the Noor Midelt complex in Morocco, the Redstone project in South Africa, and the DEWA CSP park in Dubai exemplify this trend. The segment benefits from economies of scale and learning effects, but faces competition from PV-plus-battery hybrids. Mirror manufacturers are focusing on improving reflectivity (targeting >95%) and reducing soiling losses through advanced coatings. The trend toward local content requirements in markets like Saudi Arabia and India is reshaping supply chains, with regional mirror produ Current trend: Dominant and growing, driven by large-scale projects in Middle East, China, and India.
Major trends: Shift from parabolic trough to central receiver tower designs with larger heliostat fields, Integration of longer-duration thermal energy storage (8-12 hours) increasing mirror field size, Adoption of advanced anti-soiling and self-cleaning mirror coatings to reduce O&M costs, Local content mandates driving regional mirror manufacturing in Saudi Arabia, India, and Morocco, and Hybrid CSP-PV plant configurations optimizing LCOE and dispatchability.
Representative participants: Flabeg Holding GmbH, Rioglass Solar Holding SA, AGC Inc, Sener Grupo de Ingeniería SA, Abengoa SA, and BrightSource Energy Inc.
Industrial process heat represents a growing niche for CSP mirrors, accounting for about 15% of demand in 2025. This segment involves using CSP systems to generate high-temperature heat (150-400°C) for industrial processes such as food processing, chemical production, textile manufacturing, and mining. The demand story is driven by the need to decarbonize industrial heat, which accounts for a significant share of global CO2 emissions. CSP mirrors offer a renewable alternative to fossil fuel boilers, particularly in sunbelt regions with high DNI. Through 2035, the segment will expand as industries face stricter emissions regulations and carbon pricing. Key demand-side indicators include industrial heat demand, carbon prices, and the availability of incentives for renewable heat. The segment typically uses smaller-scale CSP systems, often parabolic trough or Fresnel reflector designs, which require mirrors with good durability and moderate optical precision. The trend toward solar heat for industrial processes (SHIP) is gaining traction in countries like Mexico, Chile, India, and South Africa. Mirror manufacturers are developing cost-effective, durable reflectors for these applications, often with polymer-based substrates to reduce weight and cost. The segment faces challenges from competition with solar PV-powered electric heaters and heat pumps, but CSP’s ability to provide hig Current trend: Emerging and growing, supported by decarbonization of industrial sectors.
Major trends: Growing adoption of solar heat for industrial processes (SHIP) in food, beverage, and mining sectors, Development of medium-temperature CSP systems using Fresnel reflectors for cost reduction, Integration of thermal storage to provide 24/7 industrial heat supply, Policy support through renewable heat mandates and carbon pricing mechanisms, and Partnerships between CSP mirror manufacturers and industrial end-users for pilot projects.
Representative participants: Rioglass Solar Holding SA, Flabeg Holding GmbH, Saint-Gobain S.A, Sener Grupo de Ingeniería SA, and Cobra Instalaciones y Servicios SA.
Desalination plants using CSP technology represent a stable niche for CSP mirrors, accounting for about 8% of demand in 2025. CSP-driven desalination uses thermal energy from concentrated sunlight to power multi-effect distillation (MED) or reverse osmosis (RO) processes, providing a renewable solution for freshwater production in arid regions. The demand story is driven by growing water scarcity in sunbelt countries, particularly in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Australia and Chile. CSP desalination offers the advantage of using waste heat from power generation, improving overall plant efficiency. Through 2035, the segment will see moderate growth as water stress intensifies and desalination capacity expands. Key demand-side indicators include water scarcity indices, desalination capacity additions, and government investments in water infrastructure. The segment typically uses parabolic trough mirrors to generate steam for MED processes, requiring mirrors with high reflectivity and durability in harsh coastal environments. The trend toward hybrid CSP-desalination plants, such as the project in Al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, demonstrates the potential for integrated water-energy solutions. Mirror manufacturers are focusing on corrosion-resistant coatings and designs that withstand salt spray and high humidity. The segment faces competition from PV-powered RO desalinatio Current trend: Stable niche, with growth in water-scarce sunbelt regions.
Major trends: Integration of CSP with multi-effect distillation (MED) for cogeneration of power and water, Development of corrosion-resistant mirror coatings for coastal and high-humidity environments, Hybrid CSP-PV-desalination plants optimizing energy and water production, Government investments in water security in Middle East and North Africa, and Pilot projects for CSP-driven desalination in Chile and Australia.
Representative participants: Flabeg Holding GmbH, Rioglass Solar Holding SA, AGC Inc, Sener Grupo de Ingeniería SA, and Abengoa SA.
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) using CSP-generated steam is a declining niche for CSP mirrors, accounting for about 7% of demand in 2025. CSP-EOR involves using parabolic trough mirrors to generate steam for injection into oil reservoirs, reducing the use of natural gas for steam generation and lowering the carbon footprint of oil production. The demand story is driven by oil companies seeking to reduce emissions from EOR operations, particularly in regions like California and the Middle East. However, the segment faces structural decline as the global energy transition reduces long-term oil demand and investment. Through 2035, the segment will shrink as oil companies pivot to renewable energy investments and face pressure to decarbonize their portfolios. Key demand-side indicators include oil prices, EOR project economics, and carbon regulations. The segment has seen limited new project development since the mid-2010s, with existing CSP-EOR plants like the Coalinga project in California operating but not expanding. Mirror manufacturers have limited exposure to this segment, as it represents a small and shrinking market. The trend toward carbon capture and storage (CCS) and direct air capture (DAC) may offer alternative thermal applications, but these are unlikely to offset the decline in CSP-EOR. Overall, CSP mirrors for EOR will continue to decline, with demand limited to mainte Current trend: Declining, as oil industry shifts focus to decarbonization.
Major trends: Declining investment in new CSP-EOR projects due to energy transition pressures, Existing CSP-EOR plants operating with reduced capacity factors, Shift of oil company investments toward renewable energy and CCS, Limited replacement demand for mirrors in aging CSP-EOR fields, and Potential repurposing of CSP-EOR infrastructure for industrial heat or power generation.
Representative participants: Flabeg Holding GmbH, Rioglass Solar Holding SA, BrightSource Energy Inc, and Cobra Instalaciones y Servicios SA.
Thermal energy storage (TES) systems and hybrid CSP-PV plants represent a rapidly growing segment for CSP mirrors, accounting for about 5% of demand in 2025 but expected to increase significantly through 2035. This segment involves CSP plants designed primarily for thermal storage, often integrated with PV systems to provide low-cost, dispatchable renewable power. The demand story is driven by the need for long-duration storage (6-12 hours) to complement variable renewables, and the declining cost of molten salt storage. Hybrid plants, such as the Atacama project in Chile and the DEWA CSP park in Dubai, combine PV for daytime generation with CSP for nighttime and peak demand. Through 2035, the segment will grow as grid operators seek firm renewable capacity and as CSP storage costs continue to decline. Key demand-side indicators include grid integration policies, storage mandates, and hybrid project pipelines. The segment requires mirrors with high reflectivity and durability, as the solar field must operate efficiently to charge the storage system. Mirror manufacturers are developing products optimized for high-temperature operation and long-term reliability. The trend toward CSP with storage as a grid service provider (frequency regulation, load following) is creating new revenue streams for plant operators. The segment faces competition from battery storage, but CSP’s abilit Current trend: Rapidly growing, driven by integration of CSP with storage and PV.
Major trends: Rapid growth of hybrid CSP-PV plants with integrated thermal storage for 24/7 renewable power, Development of next-generation thermal storage materials (e.g., molten chloride salts, solid particles), CSP plants providing grid services such as frequency regulation and load following, Declining cost of molten salt storage improving project economics, and Policy support for long-duration storage in markets like California, Chile, and Australia.
Representative participants: SolarReserve LLC, BrightSource Energy Inc, Sener Grupo de Ingeniería SA, Abengoa SA, TSK Group, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
Interactive table based on the Store Companies dataset for this report.
Asia-Pacific leads the market with 35% share, driven by China’s ambitious CSP targets (over 3 GW by 2030) and India’s 500 GW renewable goal. Australia’s large-scale projects and Japan’s R&D in heliostats add momentum. Local manufacturing is expanding, reducing import dependence. Direction: growing.
North America holds 20% share, with the US focusing on CSP with storage in California and Nevada. Policy support via IRA tax credits and state-level storage mandates sustain demand. Canada’s role is minor. Competition from PV-plus-battery limits growth, but replacement and retrofit markets provide stability. Direction: stable.
Europe accounts for 15% share, led by Spain’s established CSP fleet (2.3 GW) and Italy’s new projects. EU Green Deal and REPowerEU targets support CSP for industrial heat and green hydrogen. However, limited DNI in northern Europe and high land costs constrain new utility-scale plants. Direction: stable.
Latin America holds 10% share, with Chile and Mexico as key markets. Chile’s Atacama Desert offers world-class DNI, with projects like Cerro Dominador and hybrid CSP-PV plants. Brazil and Argentina show potential for industrial heat. Policy stability and financing remain challenges. Direction: growing.
Middle East & Africa account for 20% share, driven by Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 (targeting 2.7 GW CSP), UAE’s DEWA park, and Morocco’s Noor complex. South Africa’s REIPPP program supports CSP. High DNI, low land costs, and policy support attract investment. Local content requirements boost regional mirror manufacturing. Direction: growing.
In the baseline scenario, IndexBox estimates a 6.8% compound annual growth rate for the global concentrated solar power mirrors market over 2026-2035, bringing the market index to roughly 195 by 2035 (2025=100).
Note: indexed curves are used to compare medium-term scenario trajectories when full absolute volumes are not publicly disclosed.
For full methodological details and benchmark tables, see the latest IndexBox Concentrated Solar Power Mirrors market report.
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the Concentrated Solar Power Mirrors market in the World, including market size, structure, key trends, and forecast. The study highlights demand drivers, supply constraints, and competitive dynamics across the value chain.
The analysis is designed for manufacturers, distributors, investors, and advisors who require a consistent, data-driven view of market dynamics and a transparent analytical definition of the product scope.
This report covers Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) mirrors, which are specialized optical components designed to reflect and concentrate sunlight onto a receiver to generate high-temperature heat for electricity production or industrial processes. The scope includes all primary mirror types integral to CSP systems, such as parabolic trough mirrors, heliostats, Fresnel reflectors, and dish Stirling mirrors, regardless of the base material (e.g., glass, polymer) or reflective coating (e.g., silver, aluminum). The analysis encompasses their role across the entire CSP value chain, from manufacturing to end-use in energy generation.
The market for CSP mirrors is classified under multiple Harmonized System (HS) codes due to the diversity of materials and forms. Primary classifications relate to toughened safety glass, mirrors of glass, other articles of iron or steel, and other articles of aluminum. These codes capture the essential manufactured components, from the glass substrate to the finished, often framed, reflector units used in solar concentration. The classification reflects the product’s position as a specialized industrial component rather than a generic glass product.
World
The analysis is built on a multi-source framework that combines official statistics, trade records, company disclosures, and expert validation. Data are standardized, reconciled, and cross-checked to ensure consistency across time series.
All data are normalized to a common product definition and mapped to a consistent set of codes. This ensures that comparisons across time are aligned and actionable.
Report Scope and Analytical Framing
Concise View of Market Direction
Market Size, Growth and Scenario Framing
Commercial and Technical Scope
How the Market Splits Into Decision-Relevant Buckets
Where Demand Comes From and How It Behaves
Supply Footprint, Trade and Value Capture
Trade Flows and External Dependence
Price Formation and Revenue Logic
Who Wins and Why
Where Growth and Supply Concentrate
Commercial Entry and Scaling Priorities
Where the Best Expansion Logic Sits
Leading Players and Strategic Archetypes
Detailed View of the Most Important National Markets
How the Report Was Built
Major supplier to large projects
In-house mirror production historically
Supplier via subsidiaries
Acquired by Guardian Glass
Develops mirror tech for its plants
Involved in CSP projects with mirrors
Specifies mirror requirements
Key tech specifier for mirrors
Related glass expertise
Integrates mirror suppliers
Technology and supplier specifier
Key supplier in Asian market
Vertical integration
Manufacturer of glass products
Supplier of reflective materials
Potential for solar glass
Specifies mirror fields
Former CSP player, influences supply
Affiliate of SENER & Masdar
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Borax Glass Flux Market Growth to Accelerate by 2035 on Solar and Specialty Glass Demand – IndexBox

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According to the latest IndexBox report on the global Borax Glass Flux market, the market enters 2026 with broader demand fundamentals, more disciplined procurement behavior, and a more regionally diversified supply architecture.
The world borax glass flux market is positioned for steady expansion through 2035, with consumption projected to grow at a compound annual rate of 3.0–4.0% from an estimated base of 1.2–1.5 million tonnes in 2026. This growth is underpinned by structural demand from flat glass, container glass, and fiberglass production, alongside accelerating uptake in specialty applications such as solar photovoltaic panels, display screens, and pharmaceutical packaging. Borax glass flux, primarily sodium tetraborate pentahydrate and decahydrate, serves as a critical melting aid that lowers furnace temperatures by 50–100°C, reducing energy consumption by 10–15% per tonne of glass. Energy efficiency mandates across Europe, North America, and Asia are therefore reinforcing its adoption. The supply side remains highly concentrated, with Turkey and the United States accounting for over 70% of global borate reserves, creating persistent import dependence in Asia-Pacific and Europe. However, diversification efforts in China, India, and Southeast Asia are beginning to reshape trade flows, with domestic processing capacity investments expected to shift 10–15% of global trade by 2030. High-purity and low-iron grades are gaining premium pricing, commanding 20–40% above standard grades, driven by tighter trace-element specifications in advanced glass applications. The market also faces headwinds from environmental permitting delays, water scarcity in new mining regions, and volatility in energy and caustic soda input costs. Overall, the borax glass flux market is evolving from a mature, volume-driven commodity into a more segmented, value-added market where purity, consistency, and supply security are increasingly decisive.
The baseline scenario for the borax glass flux market from 2026 to 2035 assumes a continuation of moderate global economic growth, steady construction activity in emerging markets, and gradual substitution of traditional fluxes with boron-based alternatives in energy-intensive glass furnaces. Global consumption is forecast to rise from approximately 1.3 million tonnes in 2026 to 1.8 million tonnes by 2035, reflecting a CAGR of 3.5%. The market index, with 2025 as the base year (100), is projected to reach 140 by 2035, indicating a 40% increase in real consumption volume. Asia-Pacific will remain the largest consuming region, accounting for over 45% of total demand, driven by China’s flat glass and solar glass sectors, India’s container glass expansion, and Southeast Asia’s growing construction industry. North America and Europe will see more moderate growth, around 2–3% annually, supported by retrofit-driven demand for energy-efficient glass and stable pharmaceutical packaging requirements. The supply outlook is constrained by the geographic concentration of high-grade borate reserves; Turkey’s Kütahya region and California’s Death Valley remain dominant. New mine projects in Chile and Argentina face permitting and water access hurdles, limiting near-term supply expansion. Consequently, prices for standard-grade borax glass flux are expected to remain firm, with high-purity grades sustaining a premium. Trade flows will gradually shift as Asian processors increase domestic refining capacity, reducing reliance on Turkish and US imports. The baseline scenario does not account for major geopolitical disruptions or rapid technological substitution, but it incorporates a moderate risk premium for supply chain volatility.
Container glass remains the largest end-use segment for borax glass flux, accounting for an estimated 38% of total consumption. The segment is mature in developed regions but is expanding in Asia-Pacific and Africa as urbanization and disposable incomes rise. Borax flux is essential for reducing melting temperatures and improving glass clarity in bottle and jar production. Through 2035, demand will be supported by the shift toward lightweight containers, which require precise flux formulations to maintain strength while reducing weight. Key demand-side indicators include beverage production volumes, packaging regulations favoring glass over plastics, and recycling rates. The trend toward premium glass packaging for spirits, craft beverages, and cosmetics is increasing the use of high-purity grades. However, increased cullet usage in container glass can partially displace virgin flux, moderating growth. Overall, the segment is expected to grow at 2.5–3.0% annually, with Asia-Pacific leading volume gains. Current trend: Stable growth, driven by beverage and food packaging demand in emerging markets.
Major trends: Lightweighting of glass containers to reduce transport costs and carbon footprint, Increased cullet usage reducing virgin flux demand per tonne of glass, Premiumization in beverage packaging driving demand for high-clarity glass, and Expansion of glass recycling infrastructure in Europe and North America.
Representative participants: Owens-Illinois, Ardagh Group, Verallia, Saint-Gobain, Vidrala, and BA Glass.
Flat glass accounts for approximately 28% of borax glass flux consumption, driven by its use in architectural glazing, automotive windows, and mirrors. Borax flux improves melt homogeneity and reduces energy consumption in float glass furnaces. Through 2035, demand will be shaped by construction activity in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, as well as retrofit demand in Europe for energy-efficient windows. The shift toward low-emissivity (low-E) and solar-control glass requires precise flux chemistry to maintain optical quality. Automotive glass demand is linked to vehicle production, with electric vehicles using more glass area per unit. Energy efficiency regulations, such as the EU’s Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, are accelerating adoption of triple-glazed windows, which increase glass volume per square meter. The segment faces headwinds from economic cycles and potential substitution by polycarbonate in some applications. Growth is forecast at 3.0–3.5% annually, with high-purity grades gaining share in specialty applications. Current trend: Moderate growth, supported by construction and automotive demand, with energy-efficient glass gaining share.
Major trends: Energy-efficient glazing mandates driving demand for triple-glazed and low-E glass, Growth in solar control glass for commercial buildings in hot climates, Electric vehicle production increasing glass content per vehicle, and Architectural trends toward larger glass panels and curtain walls.
Representative participants: Saint-Gobain, NSG Group, AGC Inc, Guardian Industries, Vitro, and China Glass Holdings.
Fiberglass represents about 22% of borax glass flux consumption, used in both E-glass (electrical-grade) and C-glass (chemical-resistant) formulations. Borax flux lowers the melting temperature of the glass batch, reducing energy costs and improving fiber quality. The segment is experiencing robust growth from insulation demand in building construction, as well as from composite materials used in wind turbine blades, automotive parts, and aerospace. Through 2035, the global push for renewable energy will be a major driver, with wind energy capacity additions requiring large volumes of glass fiber-reinforced composites. Building insulation retrofits in Europe and North America, supported by energy efficiency subsidies, will further boost demand. Key indicators include wind turbine installation targets, construction spending, and automotive lightweighting trends. The segment is expected to grow at 4.0–4.5% annually, outpacing other end-use sectors, with high-purity grades increasingly specified for high-performance composites. Current trend: Strong growth, driven by insulation demand and composite materials in wind energy and transportation.
Major trends: Wind energy capacity expansion driving demand for glass fiber composites in blades, Building insulation retrofits under energy efficiency programs in Europe and North America, Automotive lightweighting using glass fiber-reinforced plastics, and Development of high-strength, low-dielectric glass fibers for 5G infrastructure.
Representative participants: Owens Corning, Jushi Group, Taishan Fiberglass, Johns Manville, Nippon Electric Glass, and China National Building Material Group.
Specialty glass applications, including optical glass, solar photovoltaic cover glass, display screens, and pharmaceutical packaging, account for 8% of borax glass flux consumption but are the fastest-growing segment. These applications require high-purity, low-iron borax flux to achieve precise optical properties, high light transmission, and chemical durability. Solar photovoltaic glass demand is surging as global solar installations expand, with each gigawatt of capacity requiring approximately 500–700 tonnes of glass. Display glass for televisions, monitors, and mobile devices demands ultra-high purity to avoid defects. Pharmaceutical packaging, particularly borosilicate glass vials and syringes, is growing due to biologics and vaccine production. Through 2035, this segment is expected to grow at 6–8% annually, driven by renewable energy targets, digital device proliferation, and healthcare demand. Premium pricing for high-purity grades (20–40% above standard) makes this segment highly profitable for suppliers. Current trend: Rapid growth, driven by solar photovoltaic glass, display screens, and pharmaceutical packaging.
Major trends: Solar photovoltaic installation growth, especially in China, India, and the US, Demand for ultra-thin, high-strength display glass for foldable devices and large-screen TVs, Pharmaceutical packaging shift from soda-lime to borosilicate glass for drug stability, and Development of anti-reflective and self-cleaning glass coatings for solar panels.
Representative participants: Corning Incorporated, AGC Inc, Schott AG, Nippon Electric Glass, Xinyi Solar Holdings, and Flat Glass Group.
Ceramic glazes and enamels account for approximately 4% of borax glass flux consumption, used as a fluxing agent to lower melting temperatures and improve surface finish in tiles, sanitaryware, and decorative ceramics. Borax flux enhances gloss, color development, and chemical resistance of glazes. Demand is closely tied to construction activity, particularly in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, where ceramic tile production is expanding. Through 2035, urbanization and infrastructure development in India, Vietnam, and Indonesia will support growth. The segment is also benefiting from trends toward large-format tiles and digital printing, which require consistent glaze quality. However, substitution by alternative fluxes such as feldspar and nepheline syenite in some formulations limits growth. The segment is expected to grow at 2.0–2.5% annually, with stable demand from established ceramic manufacturing hubs in Italy and Spain. Current trend: Steady growth, linked to construction and sanitaryware production in emerging markets.
Major trends: Urbanization in Asia-Pacific driving ceramic tile and sanitaryware demand, Trend toward large-format and thin ceramic tiles requiring precise glaze formulations, Digital printing technology increasing demand for consistent glaze quality, and Environmental regulations reducing lead and heavy metal content in glazes.
Representative participants: Mohawk Industries, Roca Group, SCG Ceramics, RAK Ceramics, Kajaria Ceramics, and Porcelanosa Grupo.
Interactive table based on the Store Companies dataset for this report.
Asia-Pacific dominates borax glass flux consumption, driven by China’s flat glass and solar glass production, India’s container glass expansion, and Southeast Asia’s construction boom. Domestic processing capacity investments are reducing import dependence, with China and India adding refining capacity. Growth is supported by urbanization, renewable energy targets, and manufacturing expansion. Direction: up.
North America is a mature market with steady demand from container glass, flat glass, and fiberglass sectors. The US benefits from domestic borate production in California, but import reliance on Turkey persists for high-purity grades. Growth is moderate, supported by construction retrofits and pharmaceutical packaging demand, with a CAGR of 2-3%. Direction: stable.
Europe is a significant consumer, with strong demand from container glass, flat glass, and specialty glass sectors. Energy efficiency regulations and recycling mandates shape demand. The region is heavily import-dependent on Turkish borates. Growth is modest at 1.5-2.5% annually, with premium grades gaining share in pharmaceutical and solar glass. Direction: stable.
Latin America’s borax glass flux market is growing, driven by construction and container glass demand in Brazil and Mexico. The region has domestic borate resources in Chile and Argentina, but new mine development faces permitting and water constraints. Growth is supported by urbanization and export-oriented glass manufacturing, with a CAGR of 3-4%. Direction: up.
Middle East & Africa is a small but growing market, with demand from flat glass and container glass sectors in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and South Africa. Construction megaprojects and population growth drive glass consumption. The region is entirely import-dependent, primarily on Turkish and US supplies. Growth is forecast at 3.5-4.5% annually. Direction: up.
In the baseline scenario, IndexBox estimates a 3.5% compound annual growth rate for the global borax glass flux market over 2026-2035, bringing the market index to roughly 140 by 2035 (2025=100).
Note: indexed curves are used to compare medium-term scenario trajectories when full absolute volumes are not publicly disclosed.
For full methodological details and benchmark tables, see the latest IndexBox Borax Glass Flux market report.
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the Borax Glass Flux market in the world, covering market size, growth trajectory, demand structure, supply capability, trade flows, pricing, competitive landscape, and forecast to 2035.
The study is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, exporters, investors, procurement teams, advisors, and strategy teams that need a consistent, data-driven view of market dynamics and a transparent analytical definition of the product scope.
This report covers the market for Borax Glass Flux, a boron-based compound used primarily as a fluxing agent in glass manufacturing to reduce melting temperature and improve product clarity. The analysis encompasses functional grades, high-purity grades, and specialty formulations tailored for various industrial applications.
The report combines the standard market-statistics backbone with strategic chapters that are useful for commercial planning, sourcing decisions, market entry, competitor monitoring, and portfolio prioritization.
The market is segmented into decision-relevant buckets so that demand drivers, pricing logic, supply constraints, and competitive positions can be compared across the same analytical frame.
The classification coverage includes products categorized under glass raw materials and industrial processing inputs, segmented by product type (functional, high-purity, specialty), application (glass manufacturing, industrial processing, formulation, specialty end-uses), and value chain stages (feedstock sourcing, processing, quality control, distribution).
Coverage includes global totals, major demand markets, production and sourcing hubs, leading exporters and importers, and country profiles for the top national markets.
The report combines official statistics, trade records, company disclosures, product-level evidence, and analyst validation. Data are standardized, reconciled, and cross-checked to keep market sizing, trade flows, pricing, and forecasts comparable across countries and time periods.
All indicators are mapped to a consistent product definition and reviewed against the segmentation framework used in the Table of Contents.
Report Scope and Analytical Framing
Concise View of Market Direction
Market Size, Growth and Scenario Framing
Commercial and Technical Scope
How the Market Splits Into Decision-Relevant Buckets
Where Demand Comes From and How It Behaves
Supply Footprint, Trade and Value Capture
Trade Flows and External Dependence
Price Formation and Revenue Logic
Who Wins and Why
Where Growth and Supply Concentrate
Commercial Entry and Scaling Priorities
Where the Best Expansion Logic Sits
Leading Players and Strategic Archetypes
Detailed View of the Most Important National Markets
How the Report Was Built
Operates the largest borate mine in Boron, California
Controls ~70% of global boron reserves
Key supplier of anhydrous borax for glass
Produces borax from Searles Lake brine
Supplies glass flux to regional markets
Operates borate deposits in Argentina
Exports to glass industry in Americas
Produces borax for glass flux applications
Boron byproduct from lithium operations
Developing borate deposits in Kazakhstan
Supplies borax to CIS glass markets
Major importer and distributor in Asia
Distributes borax for glass flux in Asia
Handles borax imports for Japanese glassmakers
Distributes borax to European glass manufacturers
Supplies borax flux to European glass industry
Growing supplier to local glass sector
Developing borate project in Serbia
Integrated producer for glass raw materials
Supplies specialty borax for niche glass flux
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Solar farm fire in the Town of Pamelia Sunday – WSAW

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El Sisi Reviews Electricity Grid Expansion, Renewable Energy Projects – Egypt Oil & Gas

President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi reviewed progress on the second phase of projects aimed at strengthening Egypt’s national electricity grid during a meeting with Mahmoud Esmat, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy, noted a Cabinet Statement.
According to the presidential spokesperson, Ambassador Mohamed El-Shenawy El-Shennawy, the meeting looked into the implementation status of the second phase of grid reinforcement projects, which comprises around 105 projects. Esmat also briefed the president on plans to connect solar and wind energy projects to the national grid by 2027.
The meeting also shed light on the ongoing solar energy and battery storage projects as part of Egypt’s plan to increase the share of renewable energy in the power mix to 45% within the next two years. Discussions covered the expansion of both grid-connected and standalone energy storage facilities.
Esmat highlighted the operation of the first phase of the Obelisk Solar Power Plant, which was connected to the grid earlier this year. The first phase has a capacity of 500 megawatts (MW), along with a 200 megawatt-hour (MWh) battery energy storage system. He added that the second phase of the project, with an additional 500 MW of solar capacity, is scheduled to be connected to the grid in the coming weeks as part of plans to add new solar and wind generation capacity during the summer.
The meeting further reviewed developments related to the Energy Valley project, one of the world’s largest integrated clean energy projects. The project includes 1.7 gigawatts (GW) of photovoltaic solar generation capacity in Minya Governorate, supported by battery energy storage systems with a total capacity of 4 gigawatt-hours (GWh) distributed across Minya, Qena, and Alexandria.
The meeting came a couple of days after Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi’s visit to Ain Sokhna, where he inspected the liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification units to ensure full operational readiness ahead of peak summer demand.
Fatma Ahmed is a staff writer with six years’ experience in Journalism. She is working in the field of oil and gas for four years. She also worked in the field of economic journalism for 2 years. Fatma has a Bachelor Degree in Mass Communication.
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India Green Mobility Project Proposes World's First Fully Solar-Powered Rail Corridor – Mjengo Hub

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The proposed Kerala High-Speed Railway (KHSR) line could become the world’s first fully solar-powered high-speed rail corridor, according to a technical proposal submitted for review. The ambitious infrastructure plan, envisioned by veteran technocrat E. Sreedharan, outlines a 473.20-kilometre double line connecting the state capital of Thiruvananthapuram to Kannur in northern Kerala.
The project, estimated to cost 60,000 crore rupees, is designed to reduce the north-south travel time between Poojapura and Mundayad to just three hours and thirty minutes. The maximum design speed for the trains is 200 kilometres per hour, while the operational speed is expected to reach 180 kilometres per hour.
A central highlight of the design is its self-sustaining energy architecture, as noted in the project overview depicted in 250105.png and 250104.png. The entire energy requirement of the transit network will be met through a dedicated, captive solar power generation system. This setup will also generate excess electricity, which will be sold back to the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB).
The infrastructure model is predominantly elevated on pillars, requiring a minimal construction footprint of a 20-metre-wide corridor. This design avoids the massive ground-level embankments that led to public opposition and the ultimate cancellation of the state’s previous semi-high-speed SilverLine project. The proposed alignment includes 23 stations and features a 6.5-kilometre tunnel stretch within Thiruvananthapuram city.
The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) submitted the interim report to both the Union Ministry of Railways and the state government. The Kerala transport department has now constituted a four-member expert committee to evaluate the financial feasibility, environmental impact, and technical challenges of the corridor, directing the panel to return recommendations within three weeks.
The proposal shifts from conventional broad gauge to standard gauge, limiting the axle load to 15 tonnes instead of the usual 25 tonnes. According to the DMRC report, this modification substantially lowers initial construction and operational expenditures. Standard gauge is the international norm for high-speed rail networks, allowing the country to align with global technological upgrades.
Initially, the transit line will operate 12-coach trains with a seating capacity of 800 passengers, though the station platforms are being designed to accommodate future 16-coach setups. Daily ridership is projected at 54,400 passengers, with trains running every 20 minutes during peak commuting hours.
Financing for the 60,000 crore rupee budget relies on a combination of state and public capital. The Central and State governments are expected to contribute 36,000 crore rupees as equity in a 51:49 ratio, while the remaining 24,000 crore rupees will be raised through a massive public crowdfunding model. If authorizations are granted promptly, the report estimates the green rail corridor can be fully constructed within five years.
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Bangladesh has announced a major policy package to accelerate solar de – Shanghai Metals Market

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Funding secured for massive solar and battery project in Arkansas – Oklahoma Energy Today

Jerry Bohnen is the founder and creator of OK Energy Today, which began in 2012. He is an Edward R. Murrow Investigative award winner and has been recognized by other national, regional and state institutions during his 50 years as a broadcast journalist. Contact Jerry at editor@okenergytoday.com
OK Energy Today is a news media publication committed to timely, accurate reporting on Oklahoma energy.
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Solar farm fire in the Town of Pamelia Sunday – KCRG

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Solar farm fire in the Town of Pamelia Sunday – WBRC

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Solar farm fire in the Town of Pamelia Sunday – Alaska's News Source

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Moline moves forward on city solar farm, expects to save on energy costs – The Quad-City Times

Moline moves forward on city solar farm, expects to save on energy costs  The Quad-City Times
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Solar power will save Smiths Cove fire department thousands – CityNews Halifax

Halifax
By Emma Amodio
Posted Jun 14, 2026 11:32:47 AM.
Last Updated Jun 14, 2026 11:35:51 AM.
The Smiths Cove Fire Department in Digby County is making the switch to solar energy, backed by a $94,043 grant from the province.
According to a release, solar energy will help save the department up to $600,000 over 30 to 35 years, the typical shelf life of solar panels. Solar panels are now anticipated to cover 97 per cent of the department’s energy needs.
The funding was announced on June 11, by Jill Balser, Minister of Service Nova Scotia and MLA for Digby-Annapolis, on behalf of Timothy Halman, Minister of Environment and Climate Change.

“Volunteer fire departments are at the heart of so many Nova Scotia communities,” said Minister Balser. “They show up for us on our hardest days, and people depend on them. This funding will help the Smiths Cove Fire Department lower their energy costs and their carbon emissions by switching to clean, reliable solar power. That means more of their resources can go toward the essential services they provide.”
The government’s Sustainable Communities Challenge fund helped supply this investment — it’s a grant program that helps Nova Scotians adapt to climate change and avoid its impacts.
The fire department works in Smiths Cove and the area surrounding in Digby County while also providing a place residents can take refuge during power outages and host events in the community.

Joshua Snyder, Chief of the Smiths Cove Fire Department said this investment will help the volunteer fire service focus on improving their operations and keeping the community safe.
The fourth round of applications for the fund opened on May 28, focused on projects that address drought and water shortages.

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SUNation Energy and Suniva promote the US solar manufacturing stage – Inspenet

Energy services company SUNation Energy and solar cell manufacturer Suniva announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement that will create an integrated platform aimed at strengthening solar manufacturing in the United States and expanding the presence of domestically produced energy solutions.
The deal envisions Suniva merging with a subsidiary owned by SUNation, with the resulting company operating under the Suniva brand while maintaining SUNation’s listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The transaction, which is still subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals, is expected to close in the second half of 2026.
Currently, the United States has a significant capacity to assemble solar modules; however, local production of solar cells remains limited, forcing much of the industry to rely on imported components.
In this context, the integration between the two companies aims to strengthen one of the most strategic segments of the photovoltaic supply chain. Suniva contributes its expertise as a US manufacturer of high-efficiency monocrystalline solar cells, while SUNation adds a robust network of installation, energy storage, and services for residential, commercial, and municipal customers.
Likewise, the combined company aims to capitalize on the growing demand for domestic content within the US energy market and respond to the needs of manufacturers and installers seeking to reduce their dependence on foreign suppliers.
One of the main assets of the operation is Suniva’s industrial infrastructure; the company currently operates a plant with a nominal capacity of approximately 1 gigawatt in Georgia and is developing an additional 4.5 gigawatt expansion in South Carolina.
When both facilities reach full operation, the total production capacity could exceed 5.5 gigawatts per year, making the company one of the most relevant players in the US solar ecosystem.
Suniva’s management believes that access to public capital markets will facilitate new investments aimed at expanding production and accelerating the development of industrial capabilities in the United States.
The business combination unites two fundamental segments of the solar market: Suniva contributes specialized manufacturing capabilities, while SUNation brings strengthened businesses in residential and commercial solar installation, battery storage, maintenance services, and comprehensive energy solutions.
Furthermore, SUNation’s presence in states with high electricity costs such as New York, Florida, and Hawaii provides a commercial base that could facilitate the adoption of equipment manufactured in the United States.
According to the companies, this vertical integration will improve supply chain control, increase operational efficiency, and generate new long-term growth opportunities.
The operation also comes at a time of growing interest in strengthening national industrial capacity in strategic sectors linked to the energy transition.
The companies argue that the new corporate structure will help expand the availability of locally manufactured solar components and support the country’s clean energy expansion goals.
Once the transaction is completed, current Suniva shareholders will control approximately 98.2% of the combined company, while SUNation shareholders will retain about 1.8%, subject to adjustments provided for in the definitive agreement.
Source: Ir.sunation
Photo: Shutterstock
Analyst and writer of news specialized in industrial technology, with a solid background in engineering. My work focuses on curating and synthesizing complex information, transforming technical advances and regulatory changes into journalistic reports.
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Why Middlefield rejected a 984-panel solar project on industrial land – CT Insider

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$7,000 for Rooftop Solar Permitting!? Time to Automate It – CleanTechnica


According to an analysis from Environment America and Frontier Group, permitting requirements can add a whopping $7,000 to the cost of a rooftop solar power system. $7,000?! That’s a crazy amount of extra money to add onto a solar power system just to get a permit.
The good news in New York is that lawmakers are pushing to do away with complicated, costly permitting requirements and actually automate the permitting process in a streamlined way. Those of you who have been reading CleanTechnica for several years probably know how they plan to do that — using SolarAPP+. We’ve written about it several times, including when I interviewed someone behind the early implementation.

As one might expect, SolarAPP+ makes solar (and battery energy storage) permitting quicker, cleaner, and easier through an app-based system. “SolarAPP+ (Automated Permit Processing) is making clean energy more affordable through the automation of residential solar and energy storage permitting,” the company currently summarizes it. “Developed by the government with the solar industry, this online platform delivers compliant and quick plan review for local governments and contractors.” There are now more than 350 jurisdictions using the app, more than 150,000 permits have been issued through it, and it is estimated to have saved 150,000+ staff hours.
Notably, this is not another get-rich-quick billionaire-wannabe scheme to make a founder and some venture capitalists a fortune. SolarAPP+ is managed by a nonprofit organization, SolarAPP Foundation, and its aim is simply saving people money and supporting the solar industry. As noted in the quote above, it was developed by the US government. It’s long been known that permitting is a disaster — or at least a major challenge — in the US for solar power, so people in service to the country tried to do something about it. The solution has been very useful, and now it may get deployed in New York on a large scale.
In particular, the New York legislation would make it a requirement for any municipalities with more than 5,000 residents to automate their solar permitting process. They would have until June 30, 2027, to implement a platform for this. Though, SolarAPP+ is already sitting right there easy to use.
The small city of Kingston, NY — which I actually happen to have some personal history with, funny enough — is on the verge of becoming the first jurisdiction in New York to start using SolarAPP+.
Solar power costs much more in the US than in comparable economies such as Australia and some European countries, and part of that is arcane, irrelevant, and overly complex permitting processes. A few days ago, I wrote about the CEO of a large solar power manufacturer highlighting this point as a key thing that needs to be improved in the US. It has become a bigger problem on the large-scale solar side of the industry under the Trump administration due to their unhealthy and expensive preference for fossil fuels, but it’s a problem in the small-scale solar industry due to local and state regulations across the country.
“Slow and complex permitting processes remain one of the largest non-hardware barriers to residential solar adoption. While module prices and other hardware costs have fallen over time, US residential solar costs remain elevated compared with peer markets. As hardware has come to account for a smaller share of total installed costs, policymakers and installers have increasingly focused on soft costs such as permitting, interconnection, customer acquisition, financing, and labor, making these barriers central to the cost discussion,” MaryElizabeth Q. Mooney of pv-magazine writes. “Permitting and other bureaucratic hurdles can often add significant amounts to the total cost of a typical residential rooftop solar system, according to a report from Environment America Research & Policy Center and Frontier Group. The study found that navigating complex permitting and inspection processes can add an estimated $6,000 to $7,000 to the cost of a typical residential solar system. The report also found that these barriers can delay projects and discourage customers from completing installations.”
Separately, previous research from NREL found that a significant 22% of projects that reached the point of submitting an application for permit, interconnection, or incentive — so, serious projects — never reached installation. That seems like far too high a percentage, and the counterproductive permitting processes in many places is the reason for that.
“Kingston is setting the pace for New York by embracing automated permitting for residential solar and showing that cutting red tape is one of the most powerful ways to deliver affordable, reliable energy to homeowners,” said Jonathan Cohen, policy director for the New York Solar Energy Industries Association. “By eliminating delays and reducing unnecessary costs, automated approvals make it easier for families to access the long-term savings that solar provides, while also streamlining workloads for local governments and improving efficiency for municipal staff.”
Indeed. It’s the smart way to go. Hopefully New York passes the legislation quickly and other states follow suit and keep growing SolarAPP+ adoption.
CleanTechnica’s Comment Policy
Zach is tryin’ to help society help itself one word at a time. He spends most of his time here on CleanTechnica as its editor-in-chief and CEO. Zach is recognized globally as an electric vehicle, solar energy, and energy storage expert. He has presented about electric vehicles and renewable energy at conferences in India, the UAE, Ukraine, Poland, Germany, the Netherlands, the USA, Canada, and Curaçao.
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Rockingham supervisors reject solar farm proposal – The Northern Virginia Daily

The Rockingham County Board of Supervisors rejected a proposal to create a solar farm near Timberville at a meeting Wednesday evening.
Summit Ridge Energy, a solar developer based in Arlington, requested a special use permit to build a solar farm on land zoned for agriculture near the Legion Hills neighborhood, about a quarter-mile from Plains Elementary School.
The board of supervisors voted 4-0 to deny the request. Board chair Leila Longcor was absent.
Several Timberville residents came to oppose the request. Many were residents of the Legion Hills neighborhood and said they were concerned that stormwater runoff or other pollution could negatively impact the area’s soil, which is prime for agricultural use.
David Mewellski, who lives in Legion Hills, said the work required to build the solar farm would be slowed by the area’s rocky terrain. He also said that if the board approved the project, it would run counter to the county’s stated goal of supporting local agriculture.
“They’re not going to be able to just pound poles in the ground,” Mewellski said. “The property they’re planning on putting it on is on nothing but rock. This is going to be, literally, in my backyard.”
Jim Johnson, of Timberville, said solar projects also tend to use large quantities of municipal water.
“I’ve also seen some of these projects; what they don’t say upfront is that they require substantial amounts of municipal water, because they have to keep the system cool to keep it running properly.” Johnson said.
Don Driver, who owns a farm about 150 feet away from the proposed solar site, was worried about how the project could affect property values in the area.
“You hear a lot of folks talking about how nice it is to see the cattle, the corn fields and so forth,” Driver said. “Those are all values that are important to us. I began wondering, a little down the road from that, how do those values then turn into dollars?”
Driver cited a Virginia Tech study showing that homes and other real estate near solar projects often lose more value than at other sites, which could result in less revenue for the county.
Ben Gillespie, director of project development for Summit Ridge, said there would be no significant impact on property values in the area.
“We have a third-party analysis, a comprehensive tool,” Gillespie said. “They concluded that the proximity to solar farms does not negatively change the property values of properties close to the project.”
Contact Richard H. Hronik III at rhronik@dnronline.com, 540-208-3278, or on Twitter @rhronikDNR
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Issyk-Kul solar power plant is connected to unified grid and generated 28.7 million kWh of electricity – President – AKIpress News Agency

AKIPRESS.COM – President Sadyr Japarov attended the launch of a solar power plant in Issyk-Kul with a total design capacity of 1,900 MW on June 14…

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Solar panels were blamed for wiping out fields, but birds and insects are now rewriting the story beneath them – OkDiario

HomeTechSolar panels were blamed for wiping out fields, but birds and insects are now rewriting the story beneath them 
For years, the fear around solar farms has been easy to picture. Rows of dark panels, wide open fields, hot metal under the sun, and barely a bird in sight.
New data from Spain is now pushing back against that image. In several solar plants studied in 2025, researchers found more bird species inside the facilities than in nearby agricultural control areas, suggesting that well-managed solar farms can sometimes become unexpected refuges for wildlife rather than empty industrial spaces.
That does not mean every solar project is automatically good for nature. The real lesson is more practical, and maybe more important: solar panels can help biodiversity when the land under and around them is managed with care, not treated like a lifeless power station.
The clearest figures come from work cited by Spain’s solar industry association UNEF and carried out in different photovoltaic plants by the independent environmental consultancy EMAT. In Minglanilla, researchers identified 32 bird species inside the solar plant, compared with 19 in the agricultural control area outside.
The pattern appeared elsewhere, too. In Revilla Vallejera, 39 species were recorded inside the facility and 34 outside, while in Trujillo, 31 species were found among the panels compared with 25 outside.
Those are not small details. For people used to seeing solar farms as a threat to the countryside, the numbers tell a more complicated story.
The key is what the solar farm is replacing. A photovoltaic site is not usually being compared with an old-growth forest or a wetland full of life. In many cases, the land was previously used for intensive agriculture, with repeated soil disturbance, heavy mowing, herbicides, pesticides, and little shelter for wildlife.
Once a solar farm is operating, that pattern can change. Hunting is often restricted, human traffic falls to occasional maintenance visits, and the soil is no longer worked in the same way. That quieter environment can give grasses, wildflowers, insects, small mammals, and birds room to return.
UNEF’s Martín Behar said the combination of no fertilizers, insecticides, or herbicides, along with natural vegetation management through directed grazing, is producing very positive results for biodiversity. In simple terms, the land gets a break.
The Spanish findings are especially interesting because the birds recorded were not only the usual species that adapt to almost anything. UNEF says observers documented species of ecological interest, including stone-curlews, little bustards, European rollers, little owls, kestrels, lesser kestrels, and red-necked nightjars.
There is also a food-chain effect at work. When vegetation grows, insects and rabbits can increase. When prey becomes more available, raptors such as eagles, vultures, kites, harriers, falcons, and owls may begin using the area, too.
It is a simple chain, but an important one. A field that once looked productive for crops can still be poor for wildlife, while a solar site with messy edges and living ground cover can become a small pocket of habitat.
Spain is not alone in seeing this potential. In the United Kingdom, research by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and the University of Cambridge found that solar farms in the agricultural landscapes of East Anglia had more bird species and more individual birds than nearby arable farmland when measured acre for acre.
The best results came from solar farms managed for nature. Sites with mixed habitats, hedgerows, and more flowering plants had nearly three times as many birds as nearby arable land, according to the RSPB and Cambridge reporting on the study.
Scientists have started using the term “conservoltaics” for this idea, which combines solar energy production with active conservation. It sounds strange, but the point is down-to-earth: clean power and wildlife habitat do not always have to fight for the same acre.
There is also an agricultural side to the story. In Australia, Lightsource bp reported promising results from wool testing at its Wellington solar farm in New South Wales, where merino sheep grazing at a solar site were compared with sheep in a regular paddock.
The company said the arrangement did not hurt wool production, even where quality was already high. Some measurements even suggested improvement, although Lightsource bp also noted that longer-term data is needed before drawing firm conclusions.
Why might that happen? The panels create shade and a gentler microclimate, giving animals more options during hot days. Any farmer, or anyone who has looked for shade in a parking lot in July, can understand why that matters.
Still, there is a warning tucked inside the good news. Solar farms do not become wildlife sanctuaries just because panels are installed. A site that is cut short, stripped of varied plants, and managed as a simple fenced lawn will not deliver the same benefits.
The strongest results appear when developers keep vegetation cover, protect or plant hedgerows, use native plants along margins, create ecological corridors, and rely on sheep as natural lawn mowers where appropriate. That means designing the site as a living landscape, not just as an electricity machine.
UNEF’s Sustainability Excellence Seal points in that direction. Its certification includes standards related to environmental integration, biodiversity protection, circular economy, local social impact, and governance, with audits for projects and plants in operation.
The argument over solar farms is not going away. Communities still worry about views, land use, food production, local control, and the speed of renewable energy buildout. Those concerns deserve attention.
But the new evidence changes the frame. The question is no longer whether every solar farm destroys nature or saves it. The better question is how these projects are placed, designed, and managed once they arrive.
At the end of the day, solar panels are tools. Used carelessly, they can deepen land-use conflicts. Used wisely, they can produce electricity while giving birds, insects, sheep, and soil a little more breathing room.
The official statement was published on UNEF.




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OPINION Lotz: Better land use for solar farms – guampdn.com

Photovoltaic solar panels on residential roof.
Photovoltaic solar panels on residential roof.
Sign blocking entry to trail to Tarzan Swim Hole.
Taking a break at the Tarzan Swim Hole.
Tarzan Swim Hole. 
Enjoying the Tarzan Swim Hole.
Land clearing that leads to erosion and siltation near the Ylig River and Tarzan Swim Hole.
Massive land clearing for solar panels near Tarzan Swim Hole. 
Lotz

Lotz
Photovoltaic solar panels on residential roof.
Photovoltaic solar panels on residential roof.
Sign blocking entry to trail to Tarzan Swim Hole.
Taking a break at the Tarzan Swim Hole.
Tarzan Swim Hole. 
Enjoying the Tarzan Swim Hole.
Land clearing that leads to erosion and siltation near the Ylig River and Tarzan Swim Hole.
Massive land clearing for solar panels near Tarzan Swim Hole. 
Guam has recently experienced a rash of at least nine locations selected for photovoltaic solar plant facilities scattered about our island in surprising and odd locations.
These are only permitted under the Guam Zoning Code under a “Zone Change” or “Conditional Use,” which essentially means an exemption to the acceptable uses from the designated zoning for the locations.
One photovoltaic solar plant location of note is north of Cross Island Road, Route 17, just east of the Cotal Conservation Area, the location of the hiking trail to Tarzan Falls.
Drive by and be shocked as the area has been extensively cleared and certainly subject to erosion that will result in heavy siltation of the Ylig River. The public used hiking trail to the Tarzan Swimming Hole that crossed this land is now closed by the project. The application for conditional use failed to state this public hiking trail exists and of the existence of the Tarzan Swim Hole.
Apparently, this valid public use has just been ignored. Logically, failure to accurately state existing conditions in the application should invalidate the application and resulting approval.
Did any Government of Guam agency, including the Department of Parks and Recreation, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Statistics and Plans, or the Yona mayor, express this concern about Tarzan Swim Hole and the trail closing?
Further, will this project impact and destroy the probable execution and burial site for three US Navy men, CMM L. L Krump, AGC L. W. Jones, and YN1 A. Yablonsky, by the Japanese on September 20, 1942?
Is the Guam State Historic Preservation Officer aware of this historic site and has he commented on any government approvals or permits required?
Then there is the former Guam International Country Club golf course in Dededo that received approvals to be converted to another photovoltaic solar plant and is opposed by the nearby community for impacts on water wells and their water recharge areas.
An overall concern, is why are our lands, that should be and could be better utilized for CHamoru residences and for agriculture, now being used for photovoltaic solar plant facilities?
Guam should have a program to place the solar panels on roof tops of building and residences, as illustrated by the accompanying photographs, and to construct vehicle parking shelters to protect the vehicles while placing solar panels on the shelter tops. This would serve two purposes on already developed land.
The old system still used to notify residents of pending Guam Land Use Commission hearings and meetings no longer functions as intended.
A while back notices were placed in the island’s newspaper that virtually everyone read first thing in the morning. This is no longer the case so the public notification requirement should change.
The Department of Land Management should and can easily post applications to the GLUC to seek public comments and have a database for emails to use to notify interested residents of these postings, but this is obviously not being done.
We need to have a community discussion on our solar contribution to power and their locations as compared to the current piecemeal government decisions that are not in the best interests of our community.
Dave Lotz, a U.S. Navy veteran, is a vocal advocate for protecting Guam’s unique heritage, knowledgeable and long-time hiking enthusiast and environmental advocate, and critic of inept government.
Lotz
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Ferrari Wants To Evolve This Hyundai Hybrid Tech For Its Controversial $640,000 EV – CarBuzz

Ferrari has entered the all-electric vehicle market with the Luce, which debuted in early June and left a lot of people scratching their heads in confusion. Whatever you think of the Ferrari Luce, it’s a tech powerhouse, all the way down to famed Apple designer Jony Ive being involved.
With that in mind, it shouldn’t be surprising that Ferrari is pushing hard on some tech-forward thinking, and CarBuzz recently found a patent that showcases an interesting idea. While having a solar panel on the roof of a car to keep batteries topped up is an old idea, Ferrari’s patent takes it a step further to try and maximize the solar panel’s effectiveness.
The first time we saw a solar panel built into the design of a mainstream car, it was an option for the 2018 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid in the form of solar cells built into its roof. While a solar-equipped roof is becoming more common, Ferrari’s idea for solar panels is a lot more sophisticated. The patent is based around a roll-up photovoltaic panel that can be retracted and extracted from a chamber inside the roof through a slot. The reason Ferrari gives for extending the panel is that it can create shade to help keep the passenger compartment cooler when parked, as well as charge a battery.
A new idea from Stellantis could literally blow up the performance on your future Dodge.
Not only can the extendable solar panel be drawn out to shade the front window, but the patent drawings show a solar panel being drawn up from a compartment under the rear window at an angle. Crucially, it appears that Ferrari wants to hide and not use the solar panels when the car is moving, using sensors and weather data to automate how the panels react when the car is parked outside.
According to Ferrari’s patent, the panel uses a U-shaped member and two support rods to extend the photovoltaic panel out from its roller. Compared with the idea of turning the roof of a car into a solar panel, this solution is complicated, and the photovoltaic panel can only convert sunlight into energy when the car is parked outside.
The internet didn’t respond well, and it seems neither did investors.
While the average Ferrari is unlikely to be parked outside in the sun often, the Luce is different, as it’s clearly designed to be a daily driver – although the car Ferrari shows in the drawings looks much sportier.
While this looks like a bit of a throwaway idea, it shows Ferrari is actively thinking about the future of electric and hybrid vehicles. Solar panels aren’t the most efficient way of charging a car, but they’re getting better each year. Hyundai claims its solar roof can charge 30% to 60% of the battery per day, which is substantial. In ideal conditions, that would cover the average journey to and from work, assuming the battery has a range of over 200 miles when fully charged.
Of course, the keywords there are “ideal conditions.” The effectiveness of solar power and charging are variable depending on weather conditions. But the real reason we suspect this won’t suddenly appear as a feature on Ferrari models is because adding weight (and complexity) to the roof of a car and affecting the center of gravity is antithetical to Ferrari’s pursuit of handling perfection and clean design.
Patent filings do not guarantee the use of such technology in future vehicles and are often used exclusively as a means of protecting intellectual property. Such a filing cannot be construed as confirmation of production intent.
Source: US Patent & Trademark Office
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World CVD Source Gases – Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights – IndexBox

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According to the latest IndexBox report on the global CVD Source Gases market, the market enters 2026 with broader demand fundamentals, more disciplined procurement behavior, and a more regionally diversified supply architecture.
The global market for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) source gases is positioned for steady expansion over the next decade, driven by sustained advances in semiconductor fabrication, photovoltaic manufacturing, and specialty electronics. This market analysis provides a comprehensive assessment of industry structure, demand-supply dynamics, trade flows, price trends, and competitive landscape for the period 2026 through 2035. The study is grounded in primary and secondary research, with a focus on high-purity precursor gases such as silane, ammonia, nitrous oxide, tungsten hexafluoride, and organometallic compounds. Key findings indicate that semiconductor fabrication accounts for the largest share of CVD source gas consumption, with memory and logic device scaling to sub-10nm nodes requiring increasingly sophisticated precursor mixtures. Solar energy and advanced display manufacturing represent the fastest-growing end-use segments, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Supply remains concentrated among a handful of global specialty gas producers, although new entrants in China and Southeast Asia are beginning to reshape the competitive balance. Trade patterns are heavily influenced by the geographic concentration of fab capacity in Taiwan, South Korea, China, and the United States, making logistics and hazardous material handling critical operational factors. Price dynamics have shown moderate volatility over the past two years, reflecting fluctuations in raw material costs and cyclical semiconductor demand. The forecast horizon to 2035 anticipates an upward trend in consumption, albeit with periodic corrections tied to macroeconomic conditions and technology transitions. This report delivers a data-driven view of market size, segmentation, and growth trajectories, e
The baseline scenario for the CVD source gases market from 2026 to 2035 projects a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 5.8%, with the market index reaching 172 by 2035 relative to a 2025 base of 100. This growth is underpinned by the secular expansion of global semiconductor capacity, particularly in leading-edge logic and memory nodes, where advanced deposition processes require higher volumes of ultra-high-purity precursors. The transition to 3D NAND, gate-all-around (GAA) transistors, and advanced packaging techniques is expected to increase the intensity of CVD gas consumption per wafer. Concurrently, the solar photovoltaic industry, especially in China and India, will drive demand for silane and ammonia used in thin-film and passivation layers. The display segment, while mature, will see incremental demand from OLED and microLED production. Supply-side dynamics are characterized by ongoing investments in new production facilities in Asia, with regional self-sufficiency goals in China and India reducing reliance on imports. However, the market faces headwinds from geopolitical tensions affecting trade flows, stringent environmental regulations on perfluorinated compounds, and periodic semiconductor inventory corrections. The baseline forecast assumes no major global recession, stable raw material availability, and continued technology node progression. Risks to the outlook include a sharper-than-expected slowdown in consumer electronics demand, trade disruptions, and faster adoption of alternative deposition technologies such as atomic layer deposition (ALD), which may partially substitute CVD in certain applications. Overall, the market is expected to grow steadily, with Asia-Pacific maintaining its dominant position and emerging regions gradually i
Semiconductor fabrication remains the largest consumer of CVD source gases, accounting for over half of global demand. The segment is driven by the relentless progression to smaller technology nodes—7nm, 5nm, and 3nm—where advanced deposition processes such as plasma-enhanced CVD (PECVD) and high-density plasma CVD (HDP-CVD) require precise mixtures of silane, ammonia, nitrous oxide, and tungsten hexafluoride. Memory manufacturers are increasing layer counts in 3D NAND, with some devices exceeding 300 layers, each requiring multiple CVD steps. Logic foundries are transitioning to gate-all-around (GAA) architectures, which demand new precursor chemistries. By 2035, the segment will benefit from the buildout of new fabs in the US, Europe, and Japan under chip sovereignty initiatives. Key demand indicators include fab capital expenditure, wafer starts, and technology node adoption rates. The shift to EUV lithography also increases the need for specialized CVD hardmask and anti-reflective coating gases. Supply chain security concerns are prompting fab operators to diversify gas suppliers and enter long-term contracts. Current trend: Dominant and growing with node scaling.
Major trends: Transition to GAA and 3D NAND with >300 layers driving precursor intensity, Increased use of tungsten hexafluoride for metal interconnects at advanced nodes, Rising demand for high-purity silane and ammonia in dielectric and passivation layers, and On-site gas generation and purification systems gaining traction for cost and reliability.
Representative participants: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, Micron Technology, Intel Corporation, and GlobalFoundries.
The electronics and optical systems segment encompasses flat panel displays, LEDs, and optical coatings. CVD source gases are essential for depositing thin-film transistors (TFTs) in LCD and OLED displays, as well as for anti-reflective and conductive layers in optical components. The shift to OLED and microLED technologies is increasing the demand for organometallic precursors and high-purity ammonia. Display manufacturers in China and South Korea are investing heavily in Gen 8.6 and Gen 10.5 fabs, which consume large volumes of silane and nitrous oxide. The segment also includes production of laser diodes, photodetectors, and optical waveguides, where CVD is used for epitaxial growth and dielectric layers. By 2035, the market will be supported by the proliferation of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) devices, which require advanced microdisplays. Demand indicators include display area shipments, OLED penetration rates, and capital expenditure on display fabs. The trend toward flexible and foldable displays is driving innovation in low-temperature CVD processes. Environmental regulations on display manufacturing emissions are pushing adoption of abatement systems and alternative gas chemistries. Current trend: Steady growth from display and optoelectronics.
Major trends: OLED and microLED display production scaling in China and Korea, Increasing use of CVD for AR/VR microdisplay waveguides, Low-temperature CVD processes for flexible substrates, and Shift to lead-free and halogen-free optical coatings.
Representative participants: Samsung Display, LG Display, BOE Technology Group, Corning Incorporated, ams-OSRAM AG, and Universal Display Corporation.
Industrial automation and instrumentation applications include microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), sensors, and analytical instruments that rely on CVD-deposited thin films. MEMS devices such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and pressure sensors use CVD for structural layers, passivation, and sacrificial layers. The segment also covers gas sensors, infrared detectors, and microfluidic devices. Demand is driven by the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), automotive electronics, and industrial process control. By 2035, the proliferation of smart factories and autonomous vehicles will increase the need for MEMS-based sensors, supporting CVD gas consumption. Key demand indicators include MEMS market growth, automotive sensor content per vehicle, and industrial robot installations. The segment is characterized by smaller batch sizes and higher product mix compared to semiconductor fabs, requiring flexible gas delivery systems. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting multi-chamber CVD tools to improve throughput. The trend toward miniaturization and integration of multiple functions on a single chip is driving the need for more complex CVD processes. Supply chain constraints for specialty gases can impact production schedules, leading to inventory buffering by MEMS foundries. Current trend: Moderate growth from sensor and MEMS manufacturing.
Major trends: Growth in MEMS for automotive and IoT applications, Integration of CVD with wafer-level packaging, Demand for high-uniformity films in sensor arrays, and Adoption of atomic layer deposition for ultra-thin sensor layers.
Representative participants: Robert Bosch GmbH, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments, Honeywell International, Infineon Technologies, and Analog Devices.
The OEM integration and maintenance segment covers the supply of CVD source gases to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for tool qualification, testing, and customer support, as well as aftermarket consumables and replacement parts for installed CVD systems. This segment is directly linked to the installed base of CVD equipment from suppliers such as Applied Materials, Lam Research, and Tokyo Electron. As new fabs come online and existing tools undergo preventive maintenance, demand for calibration gases, purge gases, and process qualification gases remains steady. By 2035, the segment will benefit from the increasing complexity of CVD tools, which require more frequent maintenance and specialized gas mixtures for chamber cleaning and seasoning. Key demand indicators include CVD equipment shipments, fab utilization rates, and average tool age. The trend toward predictive maintenance using real-time gas monitoring is creating opportunities for integrated gas delivery and analytics solutions. OEMs are also developing new precursor delivery systems for emerging materials like ruthenium and molybdenum. The segment faces pressure from fab operators seeking to reduce consumable costs through bulk purchasing and on-site gas generation. However, the criticality of gas purity and consistency ensures a stable revenue stream for established suppliers. Current trend: Stable growth tied to equipment install base.
Major trends: Predictive maintenance and real-time gas monitoring systems, Development of new precursor delivery systems for advanced nodes, Increasing use of remote diagnostics and digital twins, and Consolidation of gas supply contracts with fab operators.
Representative participants: Applied Materials Inc, Lam Research Corporation, Tokyo Electron Limited, ASM International, Kokusai Electric Corporation, and SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions.
The renewable energy segment, primarily solar photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing, is the fastest-growing end-use for CVD source gases. Silane is the key precursor for depositing amorphous silicon and silicon nitride passivation layers in both crystalline silicon and thin-film solar cells. Ammonia and nitrous oxide are used in anti-reflective coatings and dielectric layers. The global push toward net-zero emissions and energy security is driving massive investments in solar manufacturing capacity, particularly in China, India, and the United States. By 2035, solar PV installations are expected to exceed 1 terawatt annually, requiring proportional increases in CVD gas consumption. Key demand indicators include solar cell production volumes, module efficiency improvements, and government renewable energy targets. The trend toward heterojunction (HJT) and tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) cell architectures increases the number of CVD steps per cell, boosting gas intensity. Thin-film technologies like cadmium telluride (CdTe) and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) also rely on CVD for certain layers. The segment is price-sensitive, with manufacturers seeking cost-effective gas supply solutions. Localization of gas production near solar manufacturing hubs is becoming a competitive advantage. Environmental concerns over silane handling and byproduct disposal are driving invest Current trend: Fastest-growing segment driven by solar PV expansion.
Major trends: Shift to HJT and TOPCon cell architectures increasing CVD steps, Massive capacity expansion in China and India, Localization of specialty gas production near solar fabs, and Development of silane recycling and abatement technologies.
Representative participants: LONGi Green Energy Technology, Tongwei Co. Ltd, JA Solar Technology, Trina Solar, First Solar Inc, and Canadian Solar Inc.
Interactive table based on the Store Companies dataset for this report.
Asia-Pacific holds the largest share, driven by semiconductor fabs in Taiwan, South Korea, and China, plus solar PV manufacturing in China. The region benefits from aggressive capacity expansion, government support, and a dense supply chain. Demand growth will be supported by new fab projects and solar capacity additions, though trade tensions and environmental regulations pose risks. Direction: Dominant and expanding.
North America is a mature market anchored by US semiconductor fabs and specialty gas production. The CHIPS Act is driving new fab construction in Arizona, Texas, and Ohio, boosting demand for CVD gases. The region also has a strong presence in solar PV and MEMS manufacturing. Growth is tempered by high production costs and environmental compliance. Direction: Stable with moderate growth.
Europe’s market is supported by automotive electronics, industrial automation, and specialty gas production in Germany, France, and the Netherlands. The European Chips Act aims to double semiconductor production share by 2030, driving CVD gas demand. The region also has a growing solar PV sector. Environmental regulations are stringent, encouraging adoption of abatement technologies. Direction: Steady with niche strengths.
Latin America’s market is small but growing, driven by solar PV manufacturing in Brazil and Mexico, and some semiconductor assembly operations. The region benefits from nearshoring trends and renewable energy investments. Infrastructure and logistics challenges limit faster growth, but government incentives for clean energy are creating opportunities for CVD gas suppliers. Direction: Emerging with gradual growth.
The Middle East & Africa region is a nascent market, with demand primarily from solar PV projects in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and South Africa. The region’s focus on diversifying economies and investing in renewable energy is driving small-scale CVD gas consumption. Limited local production and reliance on imports constrain growth, but long-term potential exists as solar capacity scales. Direction: Niche but expanding.
In the baseline scenario, IndexBox estimates a 5.8% compound annual growth rate for the global cvd source gases market over 2026-2035, bringing the market index to roughly 172 by 2035 (2025=100).
Note: indexed curves are used to compare medium-term scenario trajectories when full absolute volumes are not publicly disclosed.
For full methodological details and benchmark tables, see the latest IndexBox CVD Source Gases market report.
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVD Source Gases market in the World, including market size, structure, key trends, and forecast. The study highlights demand drivers, supply constraints, and competitive dynamics across the value chain.
The analysis is designed for manufacturers, distributors, investors, and advisors who require a consistent, data-driven view of market dynamics and a transparent analytical definition of the product scope.
This report covers the market for CVD source gases, which are high-purity chemical precursors used in chemical vapor deposition processes for the production of semiconductor devices, flat panel displays, and photovoltaic cells. The analysis includes gases such as silane, ammonia, nitrous oxide, and tungsten hexafluoride, along with related components and integrated systems.
The classification coverage encompasses the upstream inputs and critical components for CVD source gases, including raw material extraction and purification, as well as manufacturing, assembly, and quality control of gas delivery systems. It also covers distribution, integration, and channel partner activities, along with after-sales service, replacement, and lifecycle support for CVD gas systems.
World
The analysis is built on a multi-source framework that combines official statistics, trade records, company disclosures, and expert validation. Data are standardized, reconciled, and cross-checked to ensure consistency across time series.
All data are normalized to a common product definition and mapped to a consistent set of codes. This ensures that comparisons across time are aligned and actionable.
Report Scope and Analytical Framing
Concise View of Market Direction
Market Size, Growth and Scenario Framing
Commercial and Technical Scope
How the Market Splits Into Decision-Relevant Buckets
Where Demand Comes From and How It Behaves
Supply Footprint, Trade and Value Capture
Trade Flows and External Dependence
Price Formation and Revenue Logic
Who Wins and Why
Where Growth and Supply Concentrate
Commercial Entry and Scaling Priorities
Where the Best Expansion Logic Sits
Leading Players and Strategic Archetypes
Detailed View of the Most Important National Markets
How the Report Was Built
Leading supplier of tungsten hexafluoride and other CVD gases
Major global producer of CVD source gases through its Electronics division
Supplies silane, ammonia, and other CVD precursors
Now part of Merck's Electronics business; key for high-k and metal precursors
Strong in silane, disilane, and other CVD gases for semiconductor fabs
Produces CVD source gases including TEOS and metal organics
Supplies high-purity CVD precursors and delivery systems
Produces silane, phosphine, and other CVD source gases
Merged with Linde; significant CVD gas portfolio
Specializes in tungsten hexafluoride and nitrogen trifluoride
Supplies CVD source gases like SiF4 and WF6
Distributes and manufactures CVD precursors for semiconductor industry
Offers silane, ammonia, and other CVD source gases
Korean specialist in high-k and metal precursors
Supplies CVD source gases for memory and logic fabs
Key supplier of hafnium and zirconium precursors
Produces silane and other CVD source gases
Supplies silane gas for CVD applications
Major producer of silane for semiconductor and solar CVD
Supplies CVD source gases including TEOS and metal organics
Chinese producer of CVD and ALD precursors
Supplies metal-organic CVD precursors for thin films
Specializes in CVD/ALD metal precursors for R&D and production
Produces custom CVD source gases and metal precursors
Specialist in CVD and ALD precursor chemicals
Chinese distributor and producer of CVD source gases
Supplies WF6 and other CVD fluorine-based gases
Regional supplier of CVD gases for Taiwanese fabs
Produces silane and other CVD source gases
Former supplier of high-purity CVD gases, now integrated
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Meta Announces PPA With RWE for 298-MW Texas Solar Power Project – POWER Magazine




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Technology giant Meta said it has expanded its partnership with major renewable energy developer RWE through a long-term corporate power purchase agreement (PPA) for the 298-MW Rabbit’s Foot Solar installation in North Texas. The companies on June 11 said it is the fourth PPA they’ve signed together since 2024.
The Rabbit’s Foot project in Bowie County, Texas, began onsite construction earlier this year. Meta on Thursday said once Rabbit’s Foot comes online, expected by year-end 2027, it will support Meta’s goal of matching its operations with 100% clean energy.
RWE and Meta have previously signed PPAs for projects totaling 574 MW of generation capacity, including the 274-MW Emily Solar project (formerly County Run Solar) in Illinois, the 100-MW Lafitte Solar project in Louisiana, and the 200-MW Waterloo Solar facility in Texas. The companies said that with Rabbit’s Foot Solar, they have now signed agreements totaling 872 MW over the past two years.
“Our partnership with Meta continues to grow as we work together to deliver reliable power that supports their energy commitments. This agreement for the Rabbit’s Foot Solar project demonstrates how collaboration can drive meaningful economic growth and community benefits,” said Ingmar Ritzenhofen, chief commercial officer for RWE Americas. “By investing in Bowie County, we’re not only creating approximately 200 local construction jobs, but also generating substantial long-term tax revenue that will help support schools, technical education programs, emergency services, and critical road maintenance and infrastructure improvements across the community.”
Amanda Yang, head of Clean and Renewable Energy for Meta, said, “Through our continued partnership with RWE, the Rabbit’s Foot Solar project will bring new generation to the Texas grid while creating local jobs and delivering lasting economic benefits to Bowie County. We’re proud to deepen our collaboration with RWE with our expanded portfolio.”
RWE is a leading power company in the U.S. with 13 GW of generation capacity in operation across 27 states. The company on Thursday said it plans to add 9 GW of net new capacity by 2031.

Darrell Proctor is a senior editor for POWER.
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Solar panel installation to begin at Pine County History Museum – pinecountynews.com

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Updated: June 14, 2026 @ 11:48 am
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This image depicts what these solar panels could look like once built.

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This image depicts what these solar panels could look like once built.
The Pine County Historical Society is working with All Energy Solar, a company based out of St. Paul, to install solar panels at the Pine County History Museum.
Approval
At the Askov City Council meeting, Pine County Historical Society President Roger Wallace and a representative of All Energy Solar, Danielle, explains to the council how these solar panels would benefit the museum.
“We are working with the Pine County Museum for a ground-mount solar array to be located on the west side of the main building, just south of the maintenance shed,” Danielle says to the council.
According to the plans, 194 solar panels, split into two arrays adjacent to each other, will be installed in what used to be the football field of the school. These panels will stand at nine and a half feet tall, pending approval with the utility company.
“The system is designed just to offset the site’s electrical load, so it’s used for just having a clean, green resource for electricity,” Danielle adds.
Wallace explains the historical society has a donation to go towards this project, and by doing the project at this time, they could get a 40% rebate. The total project amount would cost the museum around $350,000.
“Right now,” Wallace says. “Our electric bill at the museum runs about $30,000 a year. This should take care 90% of the bill.”
The panels will be facing the south but will be offset as to not block the train mural on that side of the building.
City Council member Elinor Auge, who covers planning and zoning, says she has been poring over the zoning ordinances and regulations for the City of Askov about solar panels. She even attended the Finlayson City Council meeting where she had posed the question to the Pine County Zoning director about these types of projects.
“I did ask if somebody wants to put up solar panels, do they need permits, and he said absolutely.”
Danielle agrees with Auge, saying if the city itself would have any permitting requirements, the museum and All Solar Energy will abide by them.
“Our zoning laws are very welcoming to solar, and it’s written in [the planning and zoning manuals] to do what we can do make solar as much as possible,” Auge adds.
Auge recommends having an inspector come from either the county or Sandstone to inspect the building, land, and project area. This recommendation is to ensure everything is done correctly and for this project to begin.
The council motions to approve the project and allow solar panels to be installed at the Pine County History Museum.
Benefits
All Energy Solar’s Director of Business Development Michael Thalhimer states on-site solar projects like the system for the Pine County History Museum are designed to primarily help properties consume less energy from the grid–and for a long time.
“By being less reliant on power provided by outside sources, not only will the museum enjoy generating clean energy to satisfy most of its electrical needs, but the reduced delivery of utility power will also save the museum significant operating costs.”
With a useful life of over 40 years, systems like these solar panels are set up to provide decades of operational value.
Pine County Historical Society’s Treasurer Paul Olesen says there’s been times the board wondered where they were going to get the money to pay the fuel bill. This would be a way to take the stress of the electrical bill away.
The Project
According to Wallace, the idea to utilize solar panels at the museum came from a grant search for non-profits. During that search, they contacted Mora’s historical society who told them about solar projects. “Paul, another board member, and I went to Osprey Wilds [in Sandstone] because they put up [solar panels]. They recommended this company [All Energy Solar]. That’s why we went with them.”
Wallace reached out to Thalhimer for a quote.
“We first connected with the museum back in July 2024,” explains Thalhimer. “Over a series of meeting with Roger and other members of the board in the year or so that followed, we ultimately settled on a plan for the current project in late 2025.”
Thalhimer adds the installation of the 194 solar panels will take place this summer of 2026.
Challenges
With a project of this size, challenges are inevitable. According to Thalhimer, one of the challenges this project has to overcome is going from concept to a construction plan that is ready for installation. “[That] can always introduce challenges, especially related to obtaining the necessary local permits and securing the utility’s approval to interconnect the system.”
Generally, Thalhimer states, once the project is past the stage of finalizing that design and those permissions, the main obstacle is working with mother nature. “We typically install ground mounted solar arrays like the museum’s systems between March/April and November here in Northern Minnesota.”
Since the installations are entirely outdoors, the installation crew must work around the conditions of nature, which are somewhat unpredictable.
Outcome
With the goal of the solar panels to be completed and working by the end of summer 2026, the museum aims to eliminate 90% of their electrical bill, which will ultimately put money back into the museum’s operation and improvements.
For more information on All Energy Solar, visit https://www.allenergysolar.com or by calling 1-800-620-3370.
For more information on the Pine County History Museum, visit https://pinecountyhistory.org or by calling (320) 838-1607.
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China is building a 250-mile "great wall" of solar panels along a desert, wide enough to see from space, and one piece is shaped like a galloping horse the size of a small city, a Guinness record visible from orbit – Autonocion.com

By: Luis Reyes
Published: Jun 14, at 12:00pm ET
Getting a new power line approved in the US is a multiyear slog of hearings, permitting, and the occasional lawsuit, all before a single steel tower goes up. China is running the opposite playbook, and the results are visible from orbit. Along the northern edge of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia, solar panels are filling in a strip that planners want to run 250 miles end to end, part of a build the Chinese press has taken to calling a “solar great wall.” NASA’s Earth Observatory lined up two satellite frames of the same ground, one from December 2017 and one from December 2024, and the change between them barely needs a caption. Where there were bare dunes, there are now grids of panels wide enough to pick out from space.
The full plan, which Chinese officials expect to wrap around 2030, calls for a band roughly 250 miles long and 3 miles wide with a maximum capacity of 100 gigawatts. NASA frames that as enough to power Beijing. As of the most recent official count, late in 2024, about 5.4 gigawatts of it was actually installed. So the wall is real, the satellite evidence is real, and the gap between what is built and what has been promised is real too.
The images come from the Operational Land Imager on Landsat 8 and its successor on Landsat 9, shot over the same band of dunes just south of the Yellow River, between the cities of Baotou and Bayannur. Side by side, December 2017 and December 2024, they show the footprint going from a few scattered blocks to a near-continuous mosaic. It is the rare infrastructure project where the construction timeline is legible from low Earth orbit.
One feature in the frames is hard to miss once you know to look for it. The 300-megawatt Junma Solar Power Station, built by State Power Investment Corporation and finished in 2019, was laid out in the shape of a galloping horse. It holds a Guinness World Record for the largest image ever made out of solar panels, and it pushes out roughly 2 billion kilowatt-hours a year, enough for the annual needs of 300,000 to 400,000 people. Junma means “fine horse” in Mandarin, which is the kind of detail that sounds like marketing until you see it from space and realize they actually built a horse the size of a small city.
The single biggest chunk of the wall is the Three Gorges Kubuqi base, near Ordos, developed by state-owned China Three Gorges together with Inner Mongolia’s Mengneng energy group. Ground broke at the end of 2022 on an 80 billion yuan ($11.6 billion) project, and the detail that complicates the “green wall” branding is the fuel mix. As Power magazine reported, the base was designed as a 16-gigawatt hybrid, with 8 gigawatts of solar, 4 gigawatts of wind, and 4 gigawatts of coal-fired generation, plus storage. The sun does the headline work. The coal is there to keep the grid steady when the sun is not cooperating.
Progress on the flagship has been steady rather than instant. The first gigawatt of solar came online at the end of 2023. By 2025, a second 1-gigawatt phase had been connected, which Na Guiting, a deputy president at the Three Gorges Mengneng joint venture, described to Xinhua as turning more than 4,200 hectares of dunes into panels. That puts about 2 gigawatts of the flagship in service today, with reporting from EnergiesMedia putting it on track to reach 7,000 megawatts during 2026 as additional phases switch on. When the whole base is finished, the developer expects it to send roughly 40 billion kilowatt-hours a year east to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, more than half of that from clean sources.
Power was never the only goal. Mounted a few feet off the ground and lined up in rows, the panels work as windbreaks. They slow the wind that pushes the dunes around, they cut evaporation by throwing shade on the sand, and that combination gives grass and crops a foothold where there was not one before. NASA points to published analysis of Landsat data showing solar projects have contributed to the greening of dry land elsewhere in China, so this is not a one-off claim from a press release.
On the ground, the people nearby put it in plainer terms. One local farmer, Han Rongkuan, told Xinhua that “these projects shield us from wind and sand,” and that his village had cultivated more than 600 hectares (about 1,500 acres) of high-standard farmland in a single year, land that can bring in roughly 900 yuan ($128) per mu if it is leased out. China has run a version of this before, on the Tibetan Plateau, where a solar complex turned near-total sand into working grassland and ended up needing thousands of sheep to keep it in check. That is a different desert and a different story, but the underlying move, generate power up top and restore the land underneath, is the same one being scaled across the Kubuqi.
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The scale gap is not subtle. As of mid-2024, China led the world in operating solar capacity with about 386,875 megawatts, roughly 51 percent of the global total, according to Global Energy Monitor’s tracker. The US sat second at 79,364 megawatts, around 11 percent. Between 2017 and 2023, China was adding solar at an average pace of nearly 40,000 megawatts a year. The US averaged about 8,137 megawatts over the same stretch. Those are not numbers that close on their own.
Building the panels is only half the job, though, and arguably the easy half. A gigawatt sitting in a remote stretch of Inner Mongolia does nothing for a city 800 miles away unless you can move it, which is why China has been stringing ultra-high-voltage lines from these bases toward the populated east and south. It is the same bottleneck that has US grid operators and Texas regulators arguing over transmission for years, just with a very different tolerance for how fast steel goes up. And because solar only works when the sun is out, the gigawatts need firming, which is its own engineering problem. China’s answer there runs from batteries to enormous pumped-storage “water batteries” that hold power behind a mountain and let gravity hand it back on demand.
There is also a stranger wrinkle to covering this much ground with dark panels. A field this size can nudge the local environment in ways that go beyond shade and windbreaks. German researchers modeling large arrays have found that a big enough installation could shift rainfall patterns over a desert, and they are now running field tests in the UAE to see whether the atmosphere behaves the way the simulations say. None of that is settled, and none of it is specific to the Kubuqi, but it is a reminder that a wall of panels this size is not a neutral object dropped on empty land.
The satellite images are the part of this story that needs no spin. Two frames, seven years apart, bare dunes turning into a grid you can resolve from orbit. The round numbers are softer. The 100-gigawatt figure is a 2030 target, the 5.4 gigawatts is what was counted as built more than a year ago, and the flagship that anchors the whole thing is a 2-gigawatt machine with a coal plant attached, climbing toward seven. “Enough to power Beijing” is a design spec, not a meter reading. What is already in the ground is a 250-mile test of whether you can generate serious power and hold back a desert with the same hardware, and the early frames suggest the answer is yes on both counts. Getting all those gigawatts to the cities that actually need them is the harder problem, and it is the one nobody bothers to photograph.
Don’t bite your tongue. Speak up.
Olivia Richman · Jun 4, 2026
Luis Reyes · May 24, 2026
Olivia Richman · May 25, 2026
Luis Reyes · May 20, 2026
Luis Reyes · Jun 7, 2026
Luis Reyes · Jun 12, 2026
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Luis Reyes · Jun 14, 2026
Luis Reyes · Jun 14, 2026
Luis Reyes · Jun 14, 2026
Olivia Richman · Jun 13, 2026
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Bangladesh running trials on solar panels over rice fields to alleviate land shortage – BusinessWorld – BusinessWorld Online

MANIKGANJ, Bangladesh — In a rice field in central Bangladesh, farm worker Dilip Kumar Biswas tends crops growing in the shade of solar panels, part of an experiment to see if one of the most densely populated countries can produce food and clean power on the same land.
The nation of 175 million relies on imports for about 95% of its energy needs, a dependence made worse by rising costs caused by the war in the Middle East. One of the ways it is looking to diversify its energy supply is through more renewable energy.
Solar is by far the biggest source of renewable energy in Bangladesh, but only accounts for about 4.5% of its total generating capacity.
The problem is that solar panels are either installed on rooftops or on the ground, but roof space is limited and ground systems take up land that could be used for farming or housing.
“For land-scarce Bangladesh, balancing the needs of food and energy is critical,” said Sohanur Rahman, executive coordinator of YouthNet Global, a climate justice campaign group.
Researchers are now looking at the emerging technology of “agrivoltaics” where crops and livestock share space with solar panels.
The Bangladeshi development organization BRAC and research organization the Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD) this year launched a research project to mount solar panels above farmland in Manikganj, some 50 km west of the capital Dhaka. The project is funded by the H&M Foundation, a non-profit linked to the Swedish clothing brand H&M.
Unlike India and Pakistan, which have built large photovoltaic power parks in arid regions, Bangladesh has little non-agricultural land available for utility-scale solar.
Previous proposals for solar parks have been scrapped due to concerns over loss of land and livelihoods.
But at Manikganj, solar panels are mounted more than 2 meters above the ground, allowing varying amounts of sunlight to filter through to the crops below.
Researchers measure rainfall, wind speed and other microclimate data and will compare yields with nearby control plots to assess which panel height, spacing and crop combinations best balance food production and power generation.
Farm workers are paid about $7 a day, a normal wage for farm workers Bangladesh, to grow rice, coriander, pumpkins, bottle gourds and onions.
“The shade helps preserve soil moisture while also making it comfortable for workers during hot summer days,” said  Biswas, one of the farm workers.
Shade-tolerant vegetables like ginger and turmeric have performed well in agrivoltaic pilots in Manikganj run by the German development agency GIZ as well as in Chuadanga in western Bangladesh by the Wave Foundation, a non-governmental organization (NGO) working on poverty and climate challenges.
Rearing goats and poultry has also been tested in agrivoltaic experiments in Chuadanga.
But farmers in Bangladesh are more interested in growing rice, the country’s main staple, which requires a lot of sunshine, so the ongoing project is focusing on how to grow rice under solar panels, said BIGD assistant professor Rohini Kamal.
Flood-tolerant rice varieties are needed in low-lying lands like Manikganj that are submerged during the monsoon, while the solar mounting structures have to be robust enough to withstand the strong storms that sometimes hit these areas, he said.
The economic viability of agrivoltaic systems depends on a number of variables.
Although agrivoltaic systems usually cost more to install than conventional ground-mounted solar, a 2024 pilot study in Chuadanga estimated that revenue from both crops and electricity could shorten the payback period for the panels from five or six years, to about three years under favorable conditions.
Panels that are lower and closely spaced are cheaper to build, but cast more shade, while higher and more widely spaced structures cost more, but may be better suited to sun-loving crops such as rice, said Mehedi Hasan Bappy, an agronomist working on the Manikganj project.
The rice yield so far looks good, Bappy said, but more data from more crop cycles were needed.
Workers on the project are paid a daily wage, while the electricity generated is used to irrigate the nearby farmland.
Once connected to the national grid, the project could export its surplus electricity, but existing rules would need to change for farmers or operators to receive direct payments for power generated by solar panels on their land, Ms. Kamal said.
To ensure farming communities benefit from such projects, agreements should spell out the land lease terms, payment and profit-sharing policies, said Dipal Chandra Barua, the chairman of Bright Green Energy Foundation, a Bangladeshi NGO that installs small-scale renewable energy systems in rural communities.
For now, researchers are waiting to see whether the rice harvest can match the promise of the solar panels installed above the crops.
If the model works, Ms. Kamal said, the harder test may be scaling up agrivoltaics with arrangements that allow solar power companies, farmers, landowners and rural workers to share the benefits fairly. — Thomson Reuters Foundation

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Solar farm fire in the Town of Pamelia Sunday – WTAP

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Qcells promotes solar cell manufacturing in EE.UU – Inspenet

Qcells took a significant step in expanding U.S. solar manufacturing by beginning solar cell production at its Cartersville, Georgia, facility. The facility will become the nation’s first and only vertically integrated solar factory, where all the major components of a solar panel, from ingots and wafers to the finished module, will be manufactured under one roof.
The company expects to reach full operating capacity during the third quarter of 2026. Once the expansion is complete, the facility will become the largest operating solar cell factory in U.S. history.
With the start of cell production, Qcells is advancing its strategy to build a national solar supply chain capable of reducing dependence on imported components.
According to Andy Park, global CEO of Qcells, the project will allow the main components of a solar panel to be manufactured in Georgia. The initiative aims to offer greater price stability, supply availability, and product traceability for developers, energy companies, and industrial customers.
Furthermore, vertical integration allows control of each stage of the production process, from the manufacture of ingots and wafers to the final assembly of solar modules.
Currently, the module assembly line in Cartersville is operating at full capacity and producing approximately 16,700 solar panels per day.
The company estimates that by the third quarter of 2026 the plant will produce 3.3 GW of ingots, wafers and solar cells annually, along with 3.5 GW of photovoltaic modules.
The installed capacity will also be complemented by the Dalton, Georgia plant, whose expansion increased module production to 5.1 GW annually. Together, both facilities will reach a capacity of 8.6 GW per year, equivalent to approximately 47,000 panels per day.
According to the company’s estimates, that production could supply enough energy for approximately 1.3 million US homes for a year.
Qcells’ investment in Georgia will also have a significant effect on skilled manufacturing employment.
The company expects the Cartersville and Dalton operations to generate approximately 4,000 jobs. Of that total, around 3,800 will be direct jobs in Bartow and Whitfield counties.
This growth strengthens Georgia’s image as one of the leading solar manufacturing centers in the United States and contributes to the development of industrial capabilities linked to the energy transition.
The modules manufactured in Cartersville will allow developers and asset owners to more easily access the incentives associated with domestic content contemplated in the Investment Tax Credit.
By producing the main components of each module in the United States, projects will be able to more clearly demonstrate compliance with the requirements demanded by federal programs.
Furthermore, domestic manufacturing reduces exposure to international logistical disruptions, tariff volatility, and equipment supply delays, factors that have affected the solar sector in recent years.
The Cartersville plant represents the first facility of its kind built in the United States in more than a decade. It will also house the largest ingot and wafer production plant developed to date in the country.
Thanks to this infrastructure, Qcells seeks to strengthen an integrated solar manufacturing platform capable of supplying residential, commercial, industrial and utility projects using locally produced components.
The company believes that the growing demand for solar equipment manufactured in the United States will continue to promote new investments in production capacity, strengthening the competitiveness of the national solar industry and expanding development opportunities for the country’s energy supply chain.
Source and photo: Us.qcells
Analyst and writer of news specialized in industrial technology, with a solid background in engineering. My work focuses on curating and synthesizing complex information, transforming technical advances and regulatory changes into journalistic reports.
The GreenH2Atlantic project received conditional environmental approval to develop a 100 MW green hydrogen plant in Sines.
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NACE MR0175 establishes material selection requirements to prevent H₂S-induced cracking in sour service environments. Its application is essential for protecting the integrity of pipelines, vessels, and critical equipment in the oil and gas industry.
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PXGEO and Equinor begin trials in Norway to validate subsea inspections using autonomous technology.
The new infrastructure expands gas supply and strengthens the development of Port Arthur LNG on the Gulf Coast.
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Breakthrough solar tech startup Twophold sets 18-month make-or-break deadline – BusinessDesk | NZ

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Solar farm fire in the Town of Pamelia Sunday – ABC7 WWSB

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Huge Oregon solar farm advances as critics warn farmland and wetlands are on the line – Yahoo

Huge Oregon solar farm advances as critics warn farmland and wetlands are on the line  Yahoo
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A 1-megawatt community solar project ‘flips the switch’ in East Oakland – Piedmont Exedra

Piedmont Exedra (https://piedmontexedra.com/2026/06/a-1-megawatt-community-solar-project-flips-the-switch-in-east-oakland)
An Ava Commubity Electric solar farm that produces under one mega-watt located on top of a Prologis logistics building in East Oakland, Calif., on Friday, June 5, 2026. (Eric Urbach/Bay City News)
IN THE BACK of a nondescript office park in East Oakland, a gathering of logistics and energy specialists, along with state and local officials, heralded a victory for community solar years in the making.
A brand-new community solar farm, generating just under one mega-watt of power, came online on top of an East Oakland logistics hub, owned by the world’s largest logistics real estate company, Prologis.  
In partnership with Ava Community Energy, a not-for-profit energy generation provider based in Alameda County, officials commemorated Friday the first of five community solar projects designed to help disadvantaged communities.
“This project and program is serving our low income historically marginalized community with lower cost renewable energy,” said Howard Chang, CEO of Ava Community Energy. “We hope that we can continue to accelerate our customers’ ability to electrify and do so affordably.” 
To support and encourage the development of projects like this, California lawmakers passed Assembly Bill 327 in 2013, directing the California’s Public Utility Commission to roll out a Disadvantaged Communities Green Tariff program, or DAC-GT, which will provide funds to develop utility-scale clean energy, with a 20% discount for income qualified applicants.  
Chang noted that the four other projects — another in Oakland, one in San Leandro and two in Tracy — will provide power to over 3,000 customers and produce just over seven mega-watts of energy, addressing affordability in the process.  
Lawmakers were eager to celebrate.  
State Assemblymember Mia Bonta, D-Oakland, highlighted the importance of these partnerships, which allow Oaklanders and low-income communities across the state to “take charge” of how they get their power, furthering access to green energy.  
State Sen. Jesse Arreguin, D-Oakland, who represents the East Bay from Rodeo to East Oakland, added that community-based energy was key to solving increasing energy costs for Californians, especially in historically underinvested areas.  
“That’s money that’s being kept in the wallets of working families, all while building the infrastructure that California needs to achieve its climate goals and its energy independence,” said Arreguin. “Cleaner energy, lower utility bills, that’s really a win-win.”  
Oakland’s Chief Resilience Officer Daniel Hamilton highlighted the importance of the green energy transition on health outcomes, noting that East Oakland ranks near the top of the state in pollution exposure and the same in asthma rates. 
“If we can scale programs like this, we can truly put a dent in the climate crisis in ways that lift our communities,” Hamilton said. 
As he highlighted Ava’s commitment to providing fully renewable power to its customers by 2030, San Leandro Mayor Juan Gonzalez said that he believed these types of public-private partnerships would be the engine that achieves that goal and deliver on climate and economic commitments.  
While Gonzalez conceded there was work to be done to increase the affordability of solar power for average people, he stressed that he and other lawmakers are committed to working on the city and state level to drive costs down.  
“Today I stand grateful, grateful that we are making that transition into turning local rooftops into [energy] generators,” Gonzalez said. “We are moving forward to deliver cleaner power, to deliver that equitably to our communities of greatest needs… this is just the beginning.” 
The post A 1-megawatt community solar project ‘flips the switch’ in East Oakland appeared first on Local News Matters.
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City of Moline moves forward with solar panel project – WECT

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Egypt advances renewable energy push with new solar capacity, ‘Energy Valley’ project – Egypt Today

Egypt advances renewable energy push with new solar capacity, ‘Energy Valley’ project  Egypt Today
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Rooftop solar system at Appleton library will be increased – The Daily Reporter

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USA Today Network//June 12, 2026//
Rooftop solar system at Appleton library will be increased
The Appleton Public Library will add a rooftop solar system. It already operates a geothermal system for heating and cooling. (USA TODAY Network)

By: USA Today Network//June 12, 2026//
By DUKE BEHNKE
USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect
The rooftop array planned for the Appleton Public Library is about to double in size.

The 2026 budget allocated $350,000 for the solar array, which is a collection of solar panels that are wired together to generate electricity.
The city Finance Committee unanimously recommended on June 8 that another $350,000 be transferred to the project.
Both amounts would be drawn from a $2.5 million elective pay reimbursement that Appleton received through the federal of 2022 for the installation of the library’s system for heating and cooling.

“We weren’t expecting quite that much, so that was really nice to see,” Parks and Recreation Director Tom Flick said of the federal money.
The $700,000 will pay for the installation of a 280-kilowatt solar system, estimated to cost $675,000, and for targeted energy-efficiency adjustments and upgrades at the library, estimated to cost $25,000.
Flick said Appleton expects to receive a $200,000 rebate on the solar array, lowering the net cost to $475,000.
The solar array and efficiency upgrades will reduce the library’s utility costs by an estimated $72,100 annually, resulting in payback period of 6.9 years.
The solar panels have an estimated life of 30 years.
If the city were to stay with a smaller $350,000 solar array, the savings would be $31,500 annually, and the payback period would be 7.8 years.
Appleton Project & Resiliency Manager Steven Schrage said the library’s solar system will include about 500 solar panels and will generate about 364,000 kilowatt-hours annually. That’s the equivalent of powering about 35 homes, he said.
The Common Council will consider the $350,000 transfer on June 17.
“While it does have an upfront cost, it’s going to allow us to have lower operational costs and does really have the benefit both financial as well as the environmental impact,” council member Brad Firkus said.
With council approval, Schrage said the installation could begin later this year, depending on the lead time for the solar panels.
“I would love to have it done by the end of the year, but that’s being really optimistic,” Schrage told The Post-Crescent.
A rooftop solar array was part of the planning for the new library, which opened in 2025, but it wasn’t included in the construction. Early on, officials had expected We Energies would fund, own and maintain the solar array as part of the company’s Solar Now program, but the program was at full capacity, and the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin voted not to expand it.
The new solar array will be owned by the city.
Flick said the library construction finished $300,000 to $400,000 over its $40.4 million budget. The money received through the Inflation Reduction Act will cover the overrun.
“The rest of the money was not allocated to go toward any specific project or improvement” other than the solar array, Flick said.
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Solar-Powered Trash Cans Continue to Arrive in EPCOT – WDW News Today

Shannen Ace
Published:
Disney continues to install new solar-powered trash cans with foot pedals throughout World Showcase in EPCOT. The installation began around the entrance to World Showcase and has continued clockwise through the pavilions.
The new cans are now available at Refreshment Outpost and the Germany pavilion. The old cans have been removed from these spaces. These are all brown with the World Showcase medallion on the front.
The cans are mostly in pairs — trash and recycling — but we did see one trash can sitting by itself outside Volkskunst. They are designed to be more hygienic with a foot pedal at the bottom that opens the can, so guests don’t have to directly touch the potentially dirty lid.
The openings are smaller than the older cans, and we’ve seen some guests confused about how to open the cans. The black handles on the front are for Cast Members to empty the trash, not for guests to open the can.
The solar panels on top power a trash compactor inside. This means that the cans can hold more trash because everything gets compacted. They are not a flat surface, however, so using the cans as a table top are now much harder.
Disney confirmed the solar-powered cans will be installed throughout Walt Disney World and that Walt Disney Imagineering is helping design them.
What do you think of these new trash cans? Let us know on social media.
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Solar farms were built to make clean power, not to shelter anything alive, but one animal running out of places to live quietly decided otherwise – ecoportal.net

Picture the last place on Earth a wild animal would ever choose to raise its young.
Endless rows of dark glass, steel posts, a tall security fence, and a wide stretch of bare, baking ground. A solar farm is built for one job only, to turn sunlight into electricity, and nobody designed it as a home for anything.
Yet when a small, desperate creature slipped in through a gap under that fence, something began to happen on that bare land that no one had planned for.
For years, solar farms were seen as a trade.
We gain clean energy, and in return we hand over a large patch of land that becomes, in most people’s minds, dead space. Glass and metal where open country used to be.
That image is exactly why land use has long been one of the biggest worries about going solar. Building enough panels to power a region takes room, and that room often overlaps with the wild places animals depend on.
So a fenced field of machinery seemed like the last place a vanishing animal would ever go. What actually happened there turned the whole idea on its head.
The San Joaquin kit fox is one of the smallest foxes in North America, a delicate, huge eared, nocturnal hunter found only in central California.
And it is in deep trouble. Over the decades, farming and sprawl have swallowed the vast majority of its habitat, leaving this federally endangered little canid with almost nowhere to go. It needs open ground, cover from predators, a steady supply of prey, and many dens to keep moving between.
As the wild land vanished, conservationists were left with an uncomfortable question. With its real home nearly gone, where was this fox supposed to live?
The unlikely answer was waiting behind a chain link fence in the Panoche Valley.
When a vast solar farm of around 500 hectares went up across the Panoche Valley, researchers fitted local kit foxes with GPS collars and watched closely to see what they would do.
What they found was not avoidance. It was adaptation. The foxes treated the facility as part of their range, and the land gave them something rare. The perimeter fence, built only to protect the panels, doubled as a shield against coyotes, their main predator. The ground beneath the rows quietly filled with the insects and rodents that thrive under the panels, and the panels cast cooling shade across the baking valley floor.
The pattern was telling. The foxes spent about half their daylight hours resting safely inside the fence, then slipped out at night to hunt kangaroo rats in the open. The solar farm had quietly become their bedroom, and the surrounding valley their pantry.
But the truly astonishing part was not where these foxes were sleeping. It was what they began to do beneath the panels.
They did not just shelter there. They raised families there.
Over a three year study by California State University researchers, kit foxes dug their dens right under the solar arrays and reared litters of pups beneath the panels. Most striking of all, the foxes living on the solar site survived and bred just as well as foxes on nearby wild reference land.
A piece of pure energy infrastructure, all glass and wire, had become a place where an endangered animal could not only hide, but thrive. The power plant had become a nursery. And that single fact quietly upends almost everything we thought we knew about how solar farms and wildlife get along.
For a long time the story of renewable energy and wildlife was told as a conflict, one side always losing so the other could win.
The kit fox tells a different story. With the right design, native planting and wildlife friendly fencing, a solar farm does not have to push nature out. It can quietly hand a second chance to a species that had almost run out of them.
There is an honest catch worth keeping. The foxes still had to roam farther for food, and over the three years they used the site a little less, especially after cattle broke the fencing and let coyotes back in. The refuge worked because the design worked, and it was only ever as strong as that fence. It is no true replacement for the wild valley that was lost.
But for one small fox with nowhere left to go, a field of glass and steel became exactly that. What looks from the road like a lifeless grid of machinery may, on the inside, be quietly raising the next generation of a creature we very nearly lost.
© 2026 by Ecoportal
© 2026 by Ecoportal

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New Breakthrough in Solar Cell Efficiency Hits 130% Quantum Yield – sciencealert.com

Scientists are always pushing the boundaries of solar cell efficiency – how much of the available sunshine gets turned into electricity – and a new approach to the technology has resulted in an astonishingly high 130 percent ‘quantum yield‘.
It’s important to note that this is a quantum-level energy return, so we’re not talking about a solar panel converting sunlight into electricity at a 130 percent rate. However, the breakthrough is an efficiency improvement in terms of how often a specific event occurs per photon absorbed by the system.
To break through the 100 percent barrier, the new approach splits the energy harvested from a single incoming light photon into two, which then powers two excited states (known as excitons) in the receiving material.
It’s a process known as singlet fission, and as the international team behind the research explains, it prevents excess energy from being lost as heat.
That loss is part of the reason that solar cells typically max out at around the 33 percent mark in terms of overall efficiency, a restriction known as the Shockley-Queisser limit.
“We have two main strategies to break through this limit,” says chemist Yoichi Sasaki, from Kyushu University in Japan.
“One is to convert lower-energy infrared photons into higher-energy visible photons. The other, what we explore here, is to use singlet fission to generate two excitons from a single exciton photon.”
The researchers used an organic molecule called tetracene to act as the splitting material here, through which singlet fission can work. Its properties make it suitable for splitting one high-energy packet into two lower-energy packets through electron excitation.
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Singlet fission isn’t a completely new concept, though, and is only half of the story here. A major stumbling block in previous experiments had been giving singlet fission enough time to work before the energy was lost or transferred elsewhere.
This is where the metallic element molybdenum comes in, again chosen for its particular properties. By mixing it with tetracene, the team was able to catch the split excitons in the molybdenum compound.
At the tiniest quantum level, the molybdenum acts as what’s called a spin-flip emitter. First, it locks in energy, and then it uses a quantum spin-flip to turn the invisible states into light. That gave the team the breakthrough result: 1.3 molybdenum-based metal complexes excited per photon absorbed.
“The energy can be easily ‘stolen’ by a mechanism called Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) before multiplication occurs,” says Sasaki.
“We therefore needed an energy acceptor that selectively captures the multiplied triplet excitons after fission.”
It’s worth emphasizing again that these are early lab tests. The next steps are to convert the liquid solution used here into a solid form that can be fitted to a solar panel, reliably and effectively – which the researchers themselves admit will be quite a challenge.
There’s also the issue of the molybdenum complexes hanging onto the energy long enough for it to be useful, as well as capturing it in the first place. This “decay process” is something else the study addresses.
Related: New Solar Panels Can Heal Themselves From Damage in Space
However, those future practical concerns shouldn’t take away from the excitement of the research: It clearly sets out a path towards solar panels that can go above and beyond the efficiency limits of today, and there are multiple ways that this proof-of-concept can be tweaked and experimented with going forward.
With solar energy a vital part of reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and slowing down climate change, being able to substantially improve conversion rates on solar panels would potentially be transformative for the energy industry – especially when paired with new energy storage mechanisms.
“This work represents a significant step toward developing exciton/photon amplification materials by combining singlet fission materials with transition-metal complexes, advancing the application of singlet fission beyond conventional limitations,” write the researchers in their paper.
The research has been published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

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10 Things To Know About the Karnataka High Court Case Against ALCM – Saur Energy

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The implementation of the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) List-II for solar cells from June 1, 2026, has landed before the Karnataka High Court, with multiple renewable energy industry associations challenging the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy’s (MNRE) decision.
The petition, filed by the Karnataka Renewable Energy Systems Manufacturers Association (KRESMA), Kerala Renewable Energy Entrepreneurs and Promoters Association (KREEPA), and Tamil Nadu Solar Energy Developers Association (TNSEDA), does not seek the scrapping of ALMM itself. Instead, it questions whether India is ready for mandatory sourcing of solar cells exclusively from ALMM-listed manufacturers.
Here are 10 key things to know about the case:
The petitioners have explicitly stated that they are not opposed to the ALMM framework. Their challenge is limited to the implementation of ALMM List-II for solar cells from June 1, 2026, arguing that domestic supply is not yet sufficient.
The associations have asked the court to direct MNRE to defer enforcement of ALMM List-II until domestic manufacturing capacity can adequately meet national demand for solar cells.
According to the petition, India currently has around 30.5 GW of ALMM-listed solar cell manufacturing capacity against an annual demand estimated at 45-50 GW. The petition argues that this mismatch makes immediate enforcement impractical.
The petition claims that while overall listed capacity appears significant, commercially available TOPCon cell capacity—the technology increasingly preferred for utility-scale projects—is concentrated among only a few manufacturers and remains insufficient for market demand.
Petitioners argue that imported solar cells currently available at around ₹5.36 per watt are being replaced by domestic ALMM-listed cells priced at around ₹12 per watt, potentially increasing project costs significantly.
A major argument in the petition is that MNRE repeatedly deferred ALMM List-II implementation between 2019 and 2025, citing insufficient domestic manufacturing capacity. The associations contend that the ministry’s own previous assessments acknowledged supply constraints.
The petition specifically challenges MNRE’s May 25, 2026 Office Memorandum, which rejected a blanket extension and instead offered project-specific relief through a case-by-case evaluation process.
The associations argue that the extension mechanism lacks transparency because applications are to be reviewed by an Expert Committee whose composition, evaluation criteria and decision-making framework have not been publicly disclosed.
The petition points to a Finance Ministry memorandum that treated the West Asia geopolitical situation as a force majeure event and allowed extensions of certain contractual obligations. Petitioners argue that similar flexibility should have been considered for ALMM compliance timelines.
The case comes at a critical point for India’s solar manufacturing industry. While large integrated manufacturers have broadly welcomed the rollout of ALMM List-II, developers, EPC contractors and several module manufacturers argue that the transition is occurring before sufficient domestic cell capacity has been established. The court’s eventual decision could influence how India balances localization goals with project execution realities during the next phase of solar sector growth.
The petition is among the most comprehensive legal challenges yet mounted against the implementation timeline of ALMM List-II and is likely to be closely watched by developers, manufacturers and policymakers alike as India pushes toward greater self-reliance in solar manufacturing.
Ramesh Shivanna, Director of Sadbhavana Ventures from Bengaluru told Saur Energy that the case was primarily filed on the ground that the industry is now reeling under the deficit of domestic solar cells which neither matches quality and price of imported solar cells. “We are demanding a deferrement of the order. The ongoing higher prices of DCR cells have made the issue complex.”
Till now no hearing before the HC has been undertaken but the associations are hopeful of an intervention from the judiciary in this case. 
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Rockingham Board of Supervisors rejects solar farm proposal in Timberville – dnronline.com

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Updated: June 14, 2026 @ 11:13 am

The Rockingham County Board of Supervisors rejected a proposal to create a solar farm near Timberville at a meeting Wednesday evening.
Summit Ridge Energy, a solar developer based in Arlington, requested a special use permit to build a solar farm on land zoned for agriculture near the Legion Hills neighborhood, about a quarter-mile from Plains Elementary School.
The board of supervisors voted 4-0 to deny the request. Board chair Leila Longcor was absent.
Several Timberville residents came to oppose the request. Many were residents of the Legion Hills neighborhood and said they were concerned that stormwater runoff or other pollution could negatively impact the area’s soil, which is prime for agricultural use.
David Mewellski, who lives in Legion Hills, said the work required to build the solar farm would be slowed by the area’s rocky terrain. He also said that if the board approved the project, it would run counter to the county’s stated goal of supporting local agriculture.
“They’re not going to be able to just pound poles in the ground,” Mewellski said. “The property they’re planning on putting it on is on nothing but rock. This is going to be, literally, in my backyard.”
Jim Johnson, of Timberville, said solar projects also tend to use large quantities of municipal water.
“I’ve also seen some of these projects; what they don’t say upfront is that they require substantial amounts of municipal water, because they have to keep the system cool to keep it running properly.” Johnson said.
Don Driver, who owns a farm about 150 feet away from the proposed solar site, was worried about how the project could affect property values in the area.
“You hear a lot of folks talking about how nice it is to see the cattle, the corn fields and so forth,” Driver said. “Those are all values that are important to us. I began wondering, a little down the road from that, how do those values then turn into dollars?”
Driver cited a Virginia Tech study showing that homes and other real estate near solar projects often lose more value than at other sites, which could result in less revenue for the county.
Ben Gillespie, director of project development for Summit Ridge, said there would be no significant impact on property values in the area.
“We have a third-party analysis, a comprehensive tool,” Gillespie said. “They concluded that the proximity to solar farms does not negatively change the property values of properties close to the project.”
The request came before the board shortly after the opening of a controversial battery facility near Craney Island Road.
Vice Chair Matt Dale was critical of Summit Ridge, asking the applicant’s representatives whether they planned to use new state regulations to convert the solar site into a battery facility.
After the meeting, Dale also questioned the motives of Dewey Ritchie, supervisor for District One, which includes Timberville and the site for the proposed solar farm.
Dale said Ritchie had been a strong supporter of agriculture in the past, but now was attending openings for solar and battery facilities.
“I was happy that Mr. Ritchie decided to motion to deny this,” Dale said. “However, I didn’t think that was going to happen, because he has voted in favor of all 466 acres worth of large solar facilities in the county. This morning, he spoke at the ribbon-cutting for the largest battery storage facility on the east coast, which is 24 acres worth of batteries.”
Dale criticized Ritchie for supporting utility-scale energy storage and solar power projects while not supporting additional funding for Rockingham County Fire and Rescue, which he said could struggle to contain a fire at a facility like the one on Craney Island Road.
“Our firefighters have neither the tools, training, nor resources to contain such an emergency on a parcel that size,” Dale said. “Mr. Ritchie is highly against using additional resources to fund anything, as evidenced by his disposition during our budgeting process and tax rate hearing. My question is: why are you in favor of large-scale utility solar and large battery installations while allegedly being in favor of our farming communities and public safety? That doesn’t add up.”
Ritchie could not be reached for comment.
Contact Richard H. Hronik III at rhronik@dnronline.com, 540-208-3278, or on Twitter @rhronikDNR
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City of Moline moves forward with solar panel project – WITN

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This New 60-Foot Solar-Powered Catamaran Combines German Tech With Italian Style – Robb Report

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Pioneer Yachts will make a very quiet entry into the marine industry next month. 
The new German shipyard, founded by engineer and entrepreneur Mike Frank earlier this year, has announced that the first unit of its new solar-electric catamaran is entering the final stages of construction. The inaugural PY60, christened Pioneer One, is set to hit the water in July, with a full debut scheduled for the Cannes Yachting Festival in September. 

Frank established Pioneer with the goal of creating a reliable solar-electric yacht for continuous use at sea. Rather than convert a traditional motor yacht to electric propulsion, the team developed a unique catamaran centered on efficiency, autonomy, and simplicity. The practical platform was designed around energy generation and storage, with the propulsion system a clear focus, rather than an afterthought. 
Designed by two Italian firms—Cossutti & Ganz for the exterior, Micheletti + Partners for the interior—but engineered and built in Germany, the 60-footer balances form and function. It combines advanced German tech with elegant Italian style for an upscale emissions-free cruising experience. 
The yacht features an expansive solar roof that generates clean, green energy from the sun. That power is stored within the onboard battery banks and used to run the electric propulsion system or the hotel load. Pioneer says the “48-volt electrical backbone” is designed to support long-term operation at sea. The multihull can run purely on electricity for “typical cruising distances,” though the yard didn’t give an exact range. Diesel generators can, of course, kick in if more grunt is needed. 
The hull and superstructure were engineered specifically to support the propulsion system, with designs that reduce energy consumption while improving performance and comfort. The PY60 can smoothly and quietly sail to a top speed of 11 knots and a cruising speed of 7.5 knots. Simplified onboard systems and intuitive controls mean the owner can handle the yacht, too, reducing the need for a professional crew. 

As for the interior, the multihull features what Pioneer says is the largest cockpit door in its class, which creates a seamless connection between the aft deck and salon. The expansive, single-level living area is decked out with large panoramic windows that invite light in and provide views out. 
Pioneer One will double as a flagship and a demonstrator. Frank plans to use the yacht personally, with his own experiences shaping future models. “Pioneer One will be more than a showcase yacht; it will become our operational reference platform,” Frank said in a statement. “By using the yacht ourselves and monitoring its performance under real conditions, we can continue refining the concept and ensure that future boats are shaped by practical experience.”
Pioneer One will be on show at Cannes from September 8 to 13.
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Rachel Cormack is a digital editor at Robb Report. She cut her teeth writing for HuffPost, Concrete Playground, and several other online publications in Australia, before moving to New York at the…
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Avaada Launches Largest Solar Cell Plant – Chemical Industry Digest

Avaada Group is set to begin operations at its state-of-the-art solar cell manufacturing facility in Nagpur, marking a significant milestone in India’s journey toward self-reliance in renewable energy manufacturing. The upcoming facility, developed by Avaada Electro, will become the country’s largest solar cell manufacturing plant, further strengthening India’s domestic solar supply chain and clean energy ambitions.
Largest Solar Cell Production Capacity in India
The facility will have a solar cell manufacturing capacity capable of supporting the generation of 6,000 MW of solar power. This scale makes it the largest solar cell production unit currently being established in India. The project forms a key component of Avaada’s broader strategy to create a fully integrated solar manufacturing ecosystem and reduce the industry’s dependence on imports.
Building a Fully Integrated Solar Manufacturing Hub
The Nagpur complex already houses a solar module manufacturing facility with a capacity of 7,000 MW. Going forward, Avaada plans to progressively expand the site by adding polysilicon, ingot, wafer and cell manufacturing capabilities over the next year. As a result, the company aims to establish a complete value chain—from ingot production to finished solar modules—by December 2026. This integrated approach will not only enhance manufacturing efficiency but also strengthen supply chain resilience for India’s rapidly growing solar sector.
Expanding Localisation Through Solar Glass Manufacturing
In addition to expanding upstream manufacturing capabilities, Avaada is planning to set up a dedicated solar glass manufacturing unit in Nagpur. The move will further localise critical components used in solar module production, helping the company reduce import dependence while supporting the government’s “Make in India” and clean energy initiatives.
Investment Fuels Growth
The integrated solar manufacturing project represents a total planned investment of approximately ₹13,000 crore. Of this, nearly ₹5,000 crore has already been invested in developing the manufacturing infrastructure and associated facilities. As reported by projectstoday.ai, the substantial investment underscores Avaada’s commitment to creating a world-class renewable energy manufacturing platform in India. By combining large-scale manufacturing, supply chain integration and advanced solar technologies, the company aims to play a pivotal role in India’s transition toward a sustainable and energy-secure future.




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Chinese firms back Oman’s solar, cyber ambitions – Oman Observer

MUSCAT, JUNE 13
Chinese investors unveiled ambitious plans to establish a major solar manufacturing complex and a regional cybersecurity hub in Oman, underscoring growing international confidence in the Sultanate of Oman's industrial, digital and clean-energy ambitions under Oman Vision 2040.
The announcements were made during the Oman Future Fund (FFO) investment showcase on Tuesday, where officials from Orion Solar and XCyber outlined projects that are expected to strengthen Oman’s position in renewable energy manufacturing and digital resilience while creating high-value employment opportunities.
Speaking at the event, Mark Jiang Pengjing, Deputy General Manager of Orion Solar, said the company had chosen Oman as the location for one of its most significant overseas investments because of the country’s clear vision, commitment to sustainability and favourable investment environment.
“In a world full of opportunities, we have chosen Oman because we firmly believe it will be one of the greatest success stories of the next decade,” Pengjing said.
The Orion Solar project, one of the largest industrial investments announced by the Fund, involves the establishment of an integrated solar cell and module manufacturing facility in Sohar Freezone.
According to project details presented during the event, the venture will involve an investment of approximately RO 220 million and produce 6 gigawatts of solar cells and 3 gigawatts of solar panels annually.
“This is far more than an ordinary factory. It will serve as a powerhouse of clean-energy innovation and one of the largest and most advanced facilities of its kind across the globe,” Pengjing said.
He added that the project would create thousands of jobs, support technology transfer and generate more than RO 20 million annually in local procurement spending.
“We are not only manufacturing high-quality products, we are building industry capabilities, empowering future opportunities and shaping a new era of the renewable energy industry right here in Oman,” he noted.
The company also pledged to collaborate closely with local universities, research institutions and industries to develop skills, knowledge and expertise in renewable energy technologies.
Meanwhile, cybersecurity firm XCyber announced plans to strengthen Oman’s digital security ecosystem through investments in sovereign cybersecurity capabilities, local talent development and advanced AI-powered security solutions.
Fan Zhang, Co-Founder and Chief Financial Officer of XCyber, described Oman as an ideal location for the company’s regional expansion, citing the country’s rapid economic transformation and commitment to digital development.
“As a company backed by OIA, we are committed to building a world-class security hub right here,” Zhang said.
XCyber, the international arm of China’s QAX cybersecurity group, recently joined the Oman Investment Authority ecosystem through a partnership with EW Partners and the Future Fund Oman.
The company outlined a three-pronged strategy focused on establishing national-level cybersecurity monitoring capabilities, developing localised cybersecurity products and strengthening Oman-based cybersecurity services.
“Our collaboration with OIA will focus on building national-level cybersecurity and monitoring capability, developing localised cybersecurity products and strengthening localised cybersecurity service capabilities,” Zhang said.
She revealed plans to establish local security operations centres, digital forensic laboratories and emergency response capabilities to help Oman manage cyber threats independently while protecting critical infrastructure.
“We are not just operating here in Oman; we are supporting Oman, serving Oman and growing with Oman,” Zhang added.
The projects reflect the Future Fund Oman's strategy of attracting foreign direct investment into strategic sectors while promoting technology transfer, industrial localisation and job creation. Together, the solar and cybersecurity ventures demonstrate how Oman is leveraging international partnerships to accelerate its transition towards a diversified, knowledge-based economy centred on clean energy, advanced manufacturing and digital innovation.
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City of Moline moves forward with solar panel project – WALB

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