How Requisimus is Enabling Circular Economy in Photovoltaic Modules Across Germany & India – Machine Maker

Requisimus operates with a strong bilateral capability model between Germany and India, combining advanced recycling technology expertise from Germany with large-scale industrialization, EPC execution, and localization strengths from India. This approach allows the company to not only understand the complexities of photovoltaic (PV) module recycling at a technological level, but also translate those capabilities into scalable, commercially viable solutions for emerging markets like India.
Building on this foundation, Requisimus brings together proven German know-how in material recovery, process optimization, and compliance with stringent environmental standards, while leveraging India’s strengths in cost-efficient manufacturing, project execution, and supply chain integration. This dual capability ensures that recycling solutions are not just technically sound, but also economically feasible and adaptable to local conditions. By aligning innovation with execution, Requisimus is addressing one of the key challenges in the solar sector, creating a sustainable end-of-life pathway for PV modules without compromising on scale or efficiency.
At the operational level, the company’s capabilities extend across the full value chain—from feasibility studies and plant design to EPC execution and commissioning. With a clear focus on localization, Requisimus works towards developing indigenous ecosystems that can support long-term circularity in the solar industry. This includes enabling infrastructure for collection, dismantling, and recovery, while ensuring that recovered materials can be reintegrated into the manufacturing cycle. Through this integrated approach, Requisimus is not only supporting circular economy goals but also contributing to building a resilient and self-sustaining solar manufacturing ecosystem in India.
Requisimus India draws its technological strength from Germany’s deep expertise in solar materials, circular silicon, and advanced PV recycling systems. Backed by more than a decade of research, development, and industrial operations, the company leverages proven capabilities built around proprietary thermo-mechanical, chemical-free processes that enable material recovery rates of up to 98%. These processes are designed not only for efficiency but also for environmental responsibility, ensuring that end-of-life photovoltaic modules are treated with minimal ecological impact while maximizing resource recovery.
At the core of this capability is the ability to recover high-purity materials—including glass, metals, silver, copper, and solar-grade silicon—through fully integrated process design. From furnace technology to advanced separation systems and IP-driven know-how, the German foundation ensures precision, consistency, and scalability. This strong technology backbone directly impacts India by enabling the deployment of globally proven recycling solutions that can be localized and industrialized at scale, supporting the country’s growing solar capacity while building a sustainable, circular ecosystem for the future.
Requisimus has built strong on-ground capabilities in India through over three years of strategic partnership, focused on enabling seamless technology transfer and effective localization of advanced PV recycling solutions. This is supported by comprehensive EPC expertise covering engineering, project management, software integration, commissioning, and ongoing operations and maintenance. By aligning global technology with local execution frameworks, Requisimus ensures that complex recycling systems can be deployed efficiently within India’s industrial landscape.
A key strength lies in the localization of critical equipment and systems—including pellet press units, furnaces, dryers, crushers, belt conveyors, and rare-material separation technologies—supported by a robust vendor development network. This enables competitive pricing while ensuring manufacturing readiness within India. With a single-window execution model, Requisimus offers end-to-end project delivery, facilitating industrial-scale deployment of complete recycling lines for Indian PV manufacturers. This integrated approach not only accelerates adoption but also strengthens India’s capability to build a self-reliant, circular solar ecosystem.
Requisimus has developed a robust PV recycling ecosystem by integrating multiple advanced, proven, and scalable technologies, built on more than a decade of German R&D and adapted for industrial deployment in India. At the core of this system is a combination of thermo-mechanical, chemical-free processes that enable efficient dismantling and high-purity recovery of materials. Controlled low-energy delamination softens encapsulant layers such as EVA and POE, allowing clean separation of glass, cells, and back-sheet without the use of solvents. This is complemented by precision glass separation systems that ensure minimal micro-fractures, enabling recovered glass to be directly reused in industrial applications.
The process flow further incorporates silicon recovery and refinement through mechanical separation and proprietary purification methods, making the recovered material suitable for downstream wafer and ingot production. Multi-stage metals extraction techniques—including shredding, magnetic sorting, eddy-current separation, and fine-particle recovery—ensure efficient extraction of copper, silver, aluminium, and other valuable materials at high purity levels. Specialized back-sheet processing technologies enable safe handling of fluorinated materials, while localized India-ready systems for rare-material separation enhance recovery of fine particles such as silver. Integrated automation and IoT-enabled monitoring bring consistency to operations, ensuring high throughput, recovery rates of up to 98%, and minimal downtime.
With a clear focus on closing the loop in the solar value chain, Requisimus is enabling a circular economy for photovoltaic modules, ensuring that solar energy remains not only renewable but also resource-efficient and environmentally responsible. 
Requisimus works in close collaboration with its German partners—Solar Materials, Circular Silicon, and JPM Silicon—who have pioneered photovoltaic (PV) recycling technologies with over a decade of proven industrial experience. Building on this foundation, Requisimus has developed a strategic partnership of more than five years, focusing on translating these advanced recycling capabilities into scalable industrial solutions for the Asia-Pacific region. As an EPC and localization partner, the company plays a critical role in bridging technology and execution—bringing German process expertise together with India’s strengths in manufacturing, project delivery, and ecosystem development.
Requisimus aims to collaborate with leading Indian PV manufacturers who share a strong commitment to innovation, sustainability, and the adoption of circular economy practices. The objective is to co-develop and deploy end-to-end recycling solutions that can be integrated into India’s growing solar ecosystem. At the same time, the company is actively seeking localization partners for key equipment and systems—from furnaces and crushing units to belt conveyors and rare-material separation technologies. With design and process know-how supported by its German partners, Requisimus is working to establish a robust, locally enabled infrastructure that can support long-term, sustainable growth in PV recycling.
Requisimus brings a process-driven approach to PV recycling that is both proven and ready for industrial deployment. At its core is a thermo-mechanical, chemical-free process that enables the separation of solar panels into their constituent materials with high efficiency. This approach delivers material recovery rates of up to 98%, producing high-purity glass, metals, and solar-grade silicon suitable for direct industrial reuse. Designed for scalability, the process ensures consistent performance while maintaining environmental responsibility, addressing one of the key challenges in recycling end-of-life photovoltaic modules.
As solar installations continue to expand globally, the industry is set to face a surge of end-of-life panels—creating millions of tons of waste rich in valuable materials, yet traditionally difficult to recycle at scale. Requisimus is addressing this challenge with a solution that is not only technologically robust but also economically viable. By aligning sustainability with industrial demand, the company is enabling a pathway where solar energy remains resource-efficient across its entire lifecycle.
To deliver this at scale, Requisimus offers a structured EPC model. The process know-how and performance guarantees are anchored by its German partner, Solar Materials, while Requisimus leads engineering, project management, installation, and commissioning. The solar manufacturer manages procurement of equipment, construction, and infrastructure development, ensuring alignment with their operational ecosystem. With Requisimus as the single point of contact, customers benefit from streamlined execution, accountability, and a fully integrated approach—making the transition to circular solar manufacturing both practical and scalable.
Gnana Kumar Swamy is the Managing Director – India at Requisimus, based in Bengaluru, where he leads the company’s India operations, focusing on bridging global technology expertise and local industrial execution. With a strong background in embedded hardware and software systems, he brings extensive experience across automotive, railway, medical, and industrial domains, working on AUTOSAR architectures, functional safety, cybersecurity, IoT edge systems, and high-performance computing platforms for ADAS. His career includes roles with leading global organisations such as Bosch, Volvo, GE Transportation, and Aptiv, where he developed deep capabilities across engineering, product development, and team leadership.
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