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In the last decade, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have demonstrated unprecedented progress, with certified efficiencies now exceeding 26% for single-junction devices and over 30% for tandem configurations (based on recent NREL-certified records). This chapter offers an in-depth analysis of the progress in PSC technology, covering the materials used, device designs, manufacturing techniques, methods to improve durability, scalability, and integration with other technologies. It also addresses significant challenges, such as durability, safety issues (especially concerning lead), consistency, and the path to commercialization. Furthermore, this chapter explores innovative approaches such as lead-free perovskites, interface optimization, integration into larger systems, and recycling. The objective of this study is to provide a clear overview for novices interested in contemporary research developments.
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The author(s) has no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this manuscript.
Department of Physics, BSNV PG College, Lucknow, UP, India
Akhilesh Kumar Choudhary, Arvind Kumar Tiwari & Upkar Kumar Verma
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CSIR – National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Sanjay Yadav
School of Architecture, Technology and Engineering, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK
Shanay Rab
Dept of Electrical Engg, YMCA, Sector-6, J.C. Bose Univ of Science & Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Yogendra Arya
Former Scientist, CSIR National Physical Laboratory of In, New Delhi, Delhi, India
H.K. Singh
Electrical & Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India
Ravinder Agarwal
Division of Engineering, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Brighton, UK
Simon Walters
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© 2026 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Choudhary, A.K., Tiwari, A.K., Verma, U.K. (2026). Perovskite Solar Cells. In: Yadav, S., Rab, S., Arya, Y., Singh, H., Agarwal, R., Walters, S. (eds) Handbook of Electronic Devices and Materials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-8867-8_62-1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-8867-8_62-1
Received: 13 April 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
Published: 01 August 2026
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-96-8867-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-96-8867-8
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