Study refutes claims that solar gobbles up farmland – Delaware Business Now

Photo of solar array courtesy of Delaware Electric

Photo of solar array courtesy of Delaware Electric
A trade group’s mapping study reports that solar operations occupy only a tiny portion of Delaware’s land area.
The study from the Solar Industries Association runs counter to arguments that solar farms threaten productive farmland in Delaware and elsewhere
That claim contributed to Kent County's decision to impose zoning restrictions. Similar concerns have been raised in Sussex County, which is losing farmland to residential development.
Some farmers have raised concerns over pending solar projects, while others are adding solar to cut their energy bills. Larger arrays feed electricity into the grid in a state that produces only a small percentage of its own power.
Solar projects  face zoning,  permitting, and financing issues that prevent many proposals from coming to fruition. Grid operator PJM has been criticized for moving too slowly to approve projects and has made changes aimed at fast-tracking “shovel-ready” proposals.
The Trump administration has been unhappy with large-scale solar projects, citing the loss of farmland, affordability and other claims.
According to a release, the association’s mapping tool  comes “amid Farm Bill negotiations in Congress and growing misinformation and targeted scrutiny of solar development and agricultural land use.”
The Trump Administration has opposed solar and wind power by arguing that renewables occupy too much farmland. After unfavorable court decisions, the administration abandoned a freeze on solar and wind projects.
The association noted that farmland with solar arrays can support dual use by serving as pastureland or pollinator habitats. It also noted that abandoned farmland could accommodate solar farms.
Farmers are choosing  solar as a long-term revenue source that keeps their properties in business, the group argues.
“America depends on our land to grow our food, build our communities, and power our lives,” said SEIA’s new   CEO Tim Pawlenty.  “Responsible land use means balancing all of those needs. This map helps provide important context by showing that solar and agriculture can thrive together. Solar development uses a very small amount of farmland compared to many other common land uses, while also delivering affordable energy, local tax revenue, and reliable income for farmers and landowners.”
Pawlenty is a former Republican governor of Minnesota.
Despite its compact size and the large percentage of its land devoted to agriculture, Solar farms occupy less than one-tenth of one percent of farmland in Delaware.
In Delaware and all other states, solar uses only 0.5% of prime farmland.
Delaware stats
Total land – 1,942.8 square miles.
USDA prime farmland in the state – 1,127.0 square miles or 58% of the total land.
Total solar area – 0.9 sq mi, 0.7 square  miles  (0.06%) overlap with prime farmland
Total Golf Course Area – 12.1 square miles. Golf courses use 11.7 times more prime farmland than utility-scale solar.
2014–2024 Suburban Sprawl 34.2 square miles.
The interactive map is available here.
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